试论徐州地区出土的西汉原始瓷  

A Tentative Discussion on the Western Han Proto-porcelain Unearthed in Xuzhou Area

作　　者：周昕语 Zhou Xinyu

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《四川文物》2025年第1期97-108,共12页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：徐州地区是西汉时期北方地区出土原始瓷最早、最为集中的地点之一。徐州地区所出原始瓷的发展序列较为稳定,根据器型与组合的演变,可分为西汉早期、西汉中期、西汉晚期至新莽时期共三期。作为一类特殊商品,徐州地区原始瓷的组合、多寡与墓葬规格、墓主等级无直接关联,具备一定财富的人群即可用于随葬。同时,其往往与泥质仿铜陶礼器共存,构成了徐州西汉墓有别于周边地区的特殊面貌。这种现象表明,西汉时期徐州地区在受王朝核心地区影响与控制的同时,依旧受到来自南方文化因素的影响,在一定程度上保留了先秦文化传统,从而呈现出南北融汇的文化面貌。Xuzhou area is one of the earliest and most concentrated places in northern China where the Western Han proto-porcelain are unearthed.The development sequence of proto-porcelain in Xuzhou area is relatively stable.According to the evolution of the type and combination,they can be divided into three periods:the early Western Han Dynasty,the middle Western Han Dynasty,the late Western Han Dynasty and the Xinmang Period.As a kind of special commodity,the combination and quantity of the proto-porcelain in Xuzhou area have no direct correlation with the size and rank of the tomb,and people who were moderately wealthy could use them as burial objects.Through the investigation of the archaeological context of proto-porcelain unearthed in the tombs,it can be found that they often coexist with pottery ritual vessels imitating bronze wares,which forms the unique features of Xuzhou Western Han tombs from the surrounding area.This phenomenon is closely related to the special status of Xuzhou as the emperors'homeland as well as its important strategic geographical position during the Western Han Dynasty.In the preQin period,Xuzhou,as a region repeatedly contended for by southern regimes like Wu,Yue and Chu,had a frequent cultural exchange basis for the import of proto-porcelain from the Jiangdong area.To sum up,in the Western Han Dynasty,Xuzhou area which was under the influence and control of the core area of the dynasty,was still culturally affected by the south,and retained the pre-Qin cultural traditions to a certain extent,thus presenting a cultural aspect of integration of the north and the south.

关 键 词：徐州地区 西汉 原始瓷 江东地区 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]