河南方言变音分布与金朝防线的关系研究  

The Correlation between the Regional Distribution of Phonological Changes in Henan Dialect and the Defense Lines of the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：陈前瑞[1] Chen Qianrui(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期92-99,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代汉语源流考”(22&ZD294)。

摘　　要：根据辛永芬、庄会彬绘制的河南方言D变音和Z变音分布图,可概括两个突出的分布特征:一是沿金代黄河东北走向的带状分布,一是以金末都城开封为中心的环状分布。该特征不仅分别与金朝的关河防线与汴京防线有关,而且能得到《金史》移民记录的部分印证。女真语与汉语方言接触引发的变音假设可以解释河南各地D变音、Z变音的区域分布,构拟D变音的发展阶段,加深对北方汉语与北方语言接触过程的认识。According to the distribution maps of D-type and Z-type phonological changes in Henan dialect drawn by Xin Yongfen and Zhuang Huibin,two prominent characteristics of the distribution can be summarized:one is the belt-like distribution along the northeast direction of the Yellow River in the Jin Dynasty,and the other is the circular distribution centered around the capital city of Kaifeng in the late Jin Dynasty.These characteristics are not only related to the Yellow River defense line and Kaifeng defense line of the Jin Dynasty,but also partially confirmed by the immigration records in The History of Jin Dynasty.Explaining the regional distribution of D-type,Z-type phonological changes in various parts of Henan from the hypothesis of language contact between Jurchen and Chinese dialects helps to deepen our understanding of the contact process between northern Chinese and northern languages.

关 键 词：动词变音 金代黄河 女真移民 形态演化 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]