鸭绿江中上游的胶辽官话——以吉林省集安市、临江市方言为例  

The Jiaoliao Mandarin in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yalu River——Taking the Dialects of Ji an City and Linjiang City in Jilin Province as Examples

作　　者：秦曰龙[1] Qin Yuelong(School of Literature,Institute of Chinese Culture,Jilin University,Changchun 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院、中国文化研究所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期100-110,共11页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“吉林省南部汉语方言的调查与研究”(2023B104);国家哲学社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“东亚汉语音韵学史文献发掘与研究”(21VJXT014)。

摘　　要：吉林省汉语方言的调查与研究工作较为薄弱。该省东、南部地区属于长白山腹地,位于鸭绿江中上游流域,其方言因受自西自南而来胶辽官话的影响而呈现出异于东北官话的明显特征,在声韵调及词汇层面较为突出。针对鸭绿江中上游节点城市临江、集安两个方言点的专门田野调查与历史文献爬梳,可以管窥吉林省内鸭绿江流域方言的基本面貌。归纳其语言特点、判断音系属性,不仅能为考察胶辽官话在东北地区的分布,探求吉林汉语方言的构成及演变提供一份即时样本,还可以为探讨胶辽官话与东北官话、冀鲁官话等的关系问题提供有益的助力。该地区语言调查研究工作,亟需全面铺开,于此郑重提出并呼吁“鸭绿江流域语言研究”。The investigation and research on the Chinese dialects in Jilin Province are relatively weak.The eastern and southern regions of the province are the hinterland of the Changbai Mountain and the middle and upper reaches of the Yalu River.The dialects,influenced by the Jiaoliao Mandarin from the west and south,present distinctive features from the Northeast Mandarin,especially in phonology,vocabulary and intonation.Special field investigations and historical literature reviews of the two dialect sites of Linjiang and Ji an,the node cities in the middle and upper reaches of the Yalu River,can provide a glimpse of the basic characteristics of the dialects in the Yalu River Basin in southeastern Jilin Province.Summarizing the language features and determining the phonological system attributes can not only provide an immediate sample for studying the distribution of Jiaoliao Mandarin in northeast China and exploring the composition and evolution of Jilin dialects,but also offer valuable assistance in discussing about the relationship between Jiaoliao Mandarin and Northeast Mandarin,Jilu Mandarin,etc.Comprehensive language investigation and research in this region urgently need to be fully launched.Therefore,we solemnly propose and call for“Research on the Language of the Yalu River Basin”.

关 键 词：鸭绿江流域 吉林方言 胶辽官话 东北官话 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]