基于卫星追踪技术的黑鸢飞行行为研究  

Research on the Flight Behavior of Black Kite Based on Satellite Tracking Technology

作　　者：陈功 苏志明 信誉 张再峰 CHEN Gong;SU Zhiming;XIN Yu;ZHANG Zaifeng(Nantong Environmental Monitoring Center of Jiangsu Province,Nantong,Jiangsu 226006,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通环境监测中心,江苏南通226006

出　　处：《环境监控与预警》2025年第2期8-14,共7页Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning

基　　金：江苏省环境监测科研基金项目(2218,2312,2411);南通市市级科技计划指令性项目(JC2020164)。

摘　　要：黑鸢(Milvus migrans)是分布最为广泛的猛禽之一。2024年3月,在南京红山森林动物园为1只黑鸢佩戴了卫星追踪器,跟踪研究其活动范围和飞行行为。结果表明,其活动范围主要集中在苏鲁皖区域,活动时间主要集中在白天。日间活动量与环境温度、降雨量具有相关性;日间飞行方向、飞行速度与风向、风速具有相关性;日间飞行高度与气压具有相关性。黑鸢主要选取植被覆盖率高且光污染小的地方作为活动区域,在森林区域停歇和活动的频次高于农田、水边、草地等生境。The black kite(Milvus migrans) is one of the most widely distributed raptors.In March 2024,a satellite tracker was attached on one black kite at the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to track and study its activity range and flight behavior.The satellite tracking results indicate that the activity range of the black kite is mainly in the Jiangsu,Shandong and Anhui region,with most of its activities occuring during the daytime.The amount of daytime flight is correlated with environmental temperature and rainfall,the direction and speed of daytime flight are correlated with wind direction and speed,and the altitude of daytime flight is correlated with air pressure.The black kite mainly prefers places with high vegetation coverage and low light pollution as the activity area.Rests and activities of the black kite are more frequent in forest areas than in habitats such as farmland,waterside,and grassland.

关 键 词：黑鸢 卫星追踪 飞行行为 植被覆盖 光污染 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]