Elaboration of an innovative plant biomaterial for its valorization in the treatment of wastewater  

作　　者：El Mokhtar Saoudi Hassani Imane Mehdaoui Dounia Azzouni Rachid Mahmoud Abdeslam Taleb Gezahign Fentahun Wondmie Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah Mohammed Bourhia Samir Ibenmoussa Mustapha Taleb Zakia Rais 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Engineering Electrochemistry,Modeling,and Environment,Department of Chemistry,Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz,Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University,Fez,Morocco [2]Laboratory of Water and Environmental Engineering,Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Mohammedia,Hassan II University of Casablanca,28806 Mohammedia,Morocco [3]Department of Biology,Bahir Dar University,P.O.Box 79,Bahir Dar,Ethiopia [4]Department of Food Science&Nutrition,College of Food and Agricultural Sciences,King Saud University,11,P.O.Box 2460,Riyadh 11451,Saudi Arabia [5]Laboratory of Biotechnology and Natural Resources Valorization,Faculty of Sciences,Ibn Zohr University,80060 Agadir,Morocco [6]Laboratory of Therapeutic and Organic Chemistry,Faculty of pharmacy,University of Montpellier,34000 Montpellier,France.

出　　处：《Bioresources and Bioprocessing》2024年第1期785-795,共11页生物资源与生物加工(英文)

基　　金：financially supported by the Researchers Supporting Project number(RSP-2024R437),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.

摘　　要：The global scientific community is deeply concerned about the deterioration of water quality resulting from the release of industrial effluents.This issue is of utmost importance as it serves to safeguard the environment and combat water pollution.The objective of this work is to elaborate a biomaterial of vegetable origin,based on the twigs of Aleppo pine,and to use it as an abundant and less expensive material for the treatment of wastewater.For this reason,the twigs were treated physically to get the powder called biomaterial FPA(Aleppo pine fiber),which was characterized by physicochemical,and spectroscopic analyses namely scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The crystallinity index of FPA was evaluated by the peak height method.The findings indicate that the FPA powder has an acidic nature,exhibiting a porous structure that promotes the adsorption and binding of molecules.Additionally,it has a zero charge point of 5.8 and a specific surface area of 384 m2.g−1.It is primarily composed of hydroxyl,carboxyl,and amine functional groups,along with mineral compounds and organic compounds,including cellulose and other mineral elements such as Ca,Mg,Fe,Na,P,Al,K,Ni,and Mo.Combining these characteristics,FPA biomaterial has considerable potential for use as an effective adsorbent biomaterial for various wastewater pollutants.Its abundance and relatively low cost make it an attractive solution to the growing challenges of water pollution worldwide.

关 键 词：MATERIAL Aleppo pine Physicochemical characterization Spectroscopic characterization 

分 类 号：R31[医药卫生—基础医学]