哈尔滨市湿地公园湿地维管植物调查  

Survey of Wetland Vascular Plant in Harbin Wetland Parks

作　　者：杨浩宇 罗腾远 周雪文 丁俊男 史传奇 孙阎[1] Yang Haoyu;Luo Tengyuan;Zhou Xuewen;Ding Junnan;Shi Chuanqi;Sun Yan(Heilongjiang University,College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China;Harbin University,School of Geography and Tourism,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨学院地理与旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2025年第3期94-96,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(PL2024D004);哈尔滨学院乡村振兴博士科研基金专项项目(HXC2023003)。

摘　　要：本研究于2017年5月至2024年10月,对哈尔滨市湿地公园进行实地调查,分析湿地维管植物的物种组成及植被类型。研究结果表明,哈尔滨市湿地公园共有维管植物48科115属277种(包括3亚种和7变种),其中水生植物54种、沼生植物68种、湿生植物145种、盐生植物10种。以莎草科(Cyperaceae)为优势科,包含9属66种,其中薹草属(Carex)包含41种、莎草属(Cyperus)包含10种,其次禾本科(Poaceae)包含17属26种;毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)包含4属17种。落叶阔叶灌丛植被类型主要为柳属群系,草本沼泽植被类型中分布芦苇群系、香蒲群系、灰脉薹草群系等;水生植被类型中分布欧菱群系、荇菜群系、金鱼藻群系等。This study conducted field surveys in wetland parks in Harbin from May 2017 to October 2024 to analyze the species composition and vegetation types of wetlandvascular plants.The results showed that 48 families,115 genera,277 species(including 3 subspecies and 7 varieties)of vascular plantswere recorded in these wetland parks.Among them,54 were hydrophytes,68 were helophytes,145 were hygrophytes,10 were halophytes.Cyperaceae was the dominant family,including 9 genera,66 species,of which Carex included 41 species,Cyperus 10 species,followed by Poaceae,which comprised 17 genera,26 species.Additionally,Ranunculaceae contained 4 genera,17 species.The main formation of the deciduous broad-leaved shrub vegetation typewas the Form.Salix,while the herbaceous marsh vegetation type included Form.Phragmites australis,Form.Typha orientalis,Form.Carex appendiculata,etc.The aquatic vegetation type included Form.Trapa natans,Form.Nymphoides peltata,Form.Ceratophyllum demersum,and so forth.

关 键 词：湿地植物 植物群系 维管植物 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]