马克思恩格斯共同富裕思想探究——基于《共产党宣言》的文本考察  

Exploration of Marx and Engels’Thought on Common Prosperity:A Textual Study Based on The Communist Manifesto

作　　者：张星星 ZHANG Xingxing(School of Marxism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2025年第2期33-40,共8页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项(23VSZ084);中国博士后面上基金项目(2023M732598)。

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》这一经典著作中,坚持唯物辩证思维和阶级分析方法,坚守人民主体立场和无产阶级使命,从资本主义制度、资本主义生产、资本主义分配、劳动异化与技术异化等方面无情揭露了资本主义的非正义性,批判了资产阶级及其政党“唯资本至上”的剥削富裕观。同时,马克思、恩格斯从制度根基、物质基础、领导力量、方法手段、价值旨归的角度系统绘制了未来共同富裕的美好蓝图,科学构建了“唯人民至上”的共享富裕观。《共产党宣言》在理论层面上初步阐释了实现共同富裕的主客观条件,在实践层面上指出了实现共同富裕的科学路径。因此,深入分析和研究《共产党宣言》中关于共同富裕的论述,对于新时代我国扎实推进共同富裕、全面建设社会主义现代化国家具有重要的时代价值。In the classic work of The Communist Manifesto,Marx and Engels adhered to dialectical materialism and class analysis methods,upheld people-centered stance and the mission of the proletariat,comprehensively exposed the injustice of capitalism from the aspects of capitalist system,capitalist production,capitalist distribution,labor alienation and technological alienation,and criticized the bourgeoisie and its political parties’“capital-first”exploitation view of prosperity.At the same time,they systematically drew a beautiful blueprint for future common prosperity from the perspectives of institutional foundation,material foundation,leadership power,methods and means,and value orientation,and scientifically constructed the concept of“people-first”shared prosperity.The Communist Manifesto provides a preliminary explanation of the subjective and objective conditions for achieving common prosperity at the theoretical level,and points out the scientific path for achieving common prosperity at the practical level.Therefore,in-depth analysis and study of the discourse on common prosperity in The Communist Manifesto have great contemporary value for China to solidly advance common prosperity and comprehensively build a modern socialist country in the new era.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 共产党宣言 共同富裕 时代价值 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]