基于静电纺丝技术的可穿戴柔性传感器研究进展  

Research progress of wearable flexible sensors based on electrospinning technology

作　　者：潘雨晴 林祥德 刘宇博 PAN Yuqing;LIN Xiangde;LIU Yubo(School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;School of Medical Instrument,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海200093 [2]上海健康医学院医疗器械学院,上海201318

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2025年第3期166-173,共8页Engineering Plastics Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22008151)。

摘　　要：静电纺丝技术作为一种高效、灵活的纳米纤维制备方法,凭借其可控的纤维直径、优异的力学性能和高表面积,在可穿戴柔性传感器的设计与优化领域有广泛应用前景。介绍了静电纺丝技术的基本原理,并简述了可穿戴柔性传感器常用的静电纺丝材料及其在传感器中的性能特点,展示了该类材料在灵敏度、耐久性和柔韧性方面的优势,阐述了由该类材料制备的传感器在健康监测、运动检测和人机交互领域的应用进展情况。分析了当前静电纺丝技术在可穿戴柔性传感器实际应用中面临的问题,如耐用性、生产成本和多功能传感问题,并提出了相应的解决思路。As an efficient and flexible nanofiber preparation method,electrospinning technology has a wide application prospect in the design and optimization of wearable flexible sensors due to its controllable fiber diameter,excellent mechanical properties and high surface area.The basic principle of electrospinning technology was introduced,and the electrospinning materials commonly used in wearable flexible sensors and their performance characteristics in sensors were briefly described.The advantages of these electrospinning materials in sensitivity,durability and flexibility were presented,as well as the applications of the wearable flexible sensors made of these materials,focusing on the latest progress in the fields of health monitoring,motion detection and human-computer interaction,were demonstrated.The problems faced by the current electrospinning technology in practical applications,such as durability,production cost and multifunctional sensing were analyzed,and the corresponding solutions were proposed.

关 键 词：静电纺丝技术 可穿戴传感器 柔性传感器 健康监测 纳米纤维 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程]