结构—机制—行动:社区慈善及其内生动力的发展机理  

Structure-Mechanism-Action:The Development of Community Philanthropy and Its Internal Driving Force

作　　者：谢琼[1] 谷玉莹 XIE Qiong;GU Yu-ying(School of Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期66-75,共10页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“公益慈善助力共同富裕的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:23STA024);北京师范大学科研创新领军人才项目“中国特色的慈善理论与知识体系建构”(项目编号:1233200011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：社区慈善是中国慈善的根基所在,也是基层治理体系和治理能力现代化的有力抓手。社区慈善内生动力是基于社区内部需求和资源生发成长的原生力量,是社区慈善可持续发展的关键。社区慈善通过优化社区治理结构、组织结构和资源结构,拓展社区集体行动的场域和规则,协调整合社区资源、开发并释放社区发展的原生力量,形成结构—机制—行动的三维运行系统。未来社区慈善的可持续发展亦需在这三个维度的关键点上着力,如发挥社区社会组织的枢纽作用、加强运转机制建设、增强社区服务能力、培育社区标识慈善品牌等。Community philanthropy is the foundation of China’s philanthropy,and also a powerful starting point for the modernization of the primary-level governance system and governance capacity.The internal driving force that grows based on the needs of the community residents is the original force of the development of community philanthropy.Community philanthropy forms a three-dimensional operation system of“structure-mechanism-action”by optimizing the community governance structure,organizational structure and resource structure,expanding the field and rules of community collective action,coordinating community resources,releasing the driving force of community development.Based on this operation mechanism,the future sustainable development of community philanthropy needs to give full play to the pivotal role of community social organizations,strengthen the construction of community mechanism,enhance community service capacity,and cultivate the community’s own brand of charity,etc.

关 键 词：社区慈善 内生动力 结构—机制—行动 社区治理 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]