清代江南文人远游的知识版图与心理感知——以《游草序》书写为主要例证  

The Intellectual Landscape and Psychological Perception of Jiangnan Literati’s Travels in the Qing Dynasty:The Writing of the Prefaces of Traveling Diaries(You Cao)as the Main Example

作　　者：罗时进[1] 王璟 LUO Shi-jin;WANG Jing(College of Chinese Literature and Language,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期140-149,共10页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代诗史典型事件的文献考辑与研究”(项目编号:18ZDA255)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：时至清代,江南重耕稼而轻商贾的情况已经改变,加之清人整个天下观与开放性与历代相比发生了重要变化,对于江南文人而言,颇为敏感于这种变化,“游”成为他们了解自然、社会和历史的一种方式,而“游草”是其游历的文学书写成果。现存“游草序”往往被看作“游草”的副文本,在研究游草的诗歌或文章作品时多被忽视。其实,序之作者必为其亲近者,是“游草”的第一读者,且为文章作手,最能体会游者之心,抉发作品奥义,在更高层面表达对出游意义以及山川风物的理解。故而与其将序看作走进游草的中介物,毋宁将它作为专门研究对象。由清代江南文人推及有清一代数量极为可观的游草序,已适足构成了一个重要的清文类别,值得深入探讨。During the Qing Dynasty,the situation that Jiangnan emphasized cultivation and crops rather than business had changed,coupled with the fact that the Qing people’s outlook on the world and openness had changed significantly compared with that of previous generations,and the literati in Jiangnan were quite sensitive to this change,and“traveling”had become one of the ways for them to learn about the nature,society,and history.“You Cao”is the literary fruit of their travels.The existing“prefaces”are often regarded as the subtext of“tour”,and is often neglected in the study of the poems or essays of tour.In fact,the author of the preface must be close to the person,and for the writer of the article,the most able to understand the heart of the traveler,the deep meaning of the work,at a higher level to express the meaning of the trip and the understanding of the mountains and rivers and scenery.Therefore,instead of seeing the preface as an intermediary into the travel diaries,it would be better to take it as a specialized research object.Among the writings of Jiangnan literati of the Qing Dynasty,the number of prefaces of You Cao is extremely considerable,which has constituted an important category of Qing literature and deserves in-depth discussion.

关 键 词：清代江南 游草序 知识版图 心理感知 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]