墨水直写技术制造纤维强韧陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展与挑战  

Research progress and challenges in manufacturing fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites using direct ink writing technology

作　　者：陈晓旖 李刘颂 郭欢 李兴泽 代吉祥[1] 沙建军[1,2] CHEN Xiaoyi;LI Liusong;GUO Huan;LI Xingze;DAI Jixiang;SHA Jianjun(School of Mechanics and Aerospace,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;National Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis and Optimization of Industrial Equipment and CAE Software,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学力学与航空航天学院,大连116024 [2]工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室,大连116024

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2025年第2期579-597,共19页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金(2023MS094);陕西省航天复合材料重点实验室开放基金(ZX20220525)。

摘　　要：先进陶瓷及其复合材料凭借优异的性能已被广泛应用于航空航天领域,目前采用三维打印技术实现这类材料的快速低成本制备成为核心问题。与传统工艺相比,现有三维打印陶瓷材料普遍面临着脆性特征明显及损伤容限能低的问题,因此纤维复合陶瓷材料的三维打印技术成为研究热点。综述了近年来国内外基于墨水直写技术制备纤维强韧陶瓷基复合材料的技术路线及特点,围绕这类材料的组成成分、工艺路径与力学性能的关系,综合分析了不同陶瓷墨水的设计、纤维引入的方式、致密化工艺的选择、打印构件关键性能之间的有机联系,指出了当前的主要问题并对未来研究方向进行了展望。Advanced ceramics and composites have been widely used in aerospace applications because of their excellent performance,at present,the use of three-dimensional(3D)printing technology to achieve rapid,efficient,and low-cost preparation of such materials has become a central issue.Compared with the traditional process,the 3D printing of ceramic materials is generally faced with the problem of their inherent brittleness and low damage tolerance.Therefore,the incorporation of fiber reinforcements in printed parts to overcome the challenges of poor fracture toughness of advanced ceramics has become a hot topics and frontier.Here,this work systematically summarize recently developed direct ink writing(DIW)technologies for printing fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites(FRCMC),focus on the relationship between the processing,structure,and properties of DIW-FRCMCs,comprehensively analyze the ceramic ink design process,the fiber introduction method,the densification technologies and the important properties of the printed parts.In the last,the important issues were pointed out and future research directions were prospected.

关 键 词：增材制造 墨水直写成型 陶瓷基复合材料 纤维强韧 航空航天 

分 类 号：TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业] TB332[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]