碳纤维基太阳能驱动界面水蒸发器件研究进展  

Advances in carbon fiber-based solar powered interfacial water evaporation devices

作　　者：吴浩 王洪杰 王赫 苏永生 胡侨乐 阮芳涛 WU Hao;WANG Hongjie;WANG He;SU Yongsheng;HU Qiaole;RUAN Fangtao(School of Textile and Garment,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;Anhui Textile Structure Composite Materials International Cooperation Research Center,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,芜湖241000 [2]安徽省纺织结构复合材料国际合作研究中心,芜湖241000 [3]安徽工程大学机械与汽车工程学院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2025年第2期692-703,共12页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：安徽省教育科学研究项目(2022AH050991);安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(2022a05020006);安徽省高等学校科学研究重大项目(2022AH040134)。

摘　　要：碳纤维是三大高性能纤维之一,具有较强的光热及电热转化性能,可以高效地将太阳光和电能转化为热能。目前对于碳纤维的应用还大部分基于低密度、高强高模的优势特性上,为了促进碳纤维在界面水蒸发的应用,本文从碳纤维光热及光电耦合两个方面来综述目前碳纤维在界面水蒸发的研究进展,针对碳纤维光滑致密的表面结构及低表面能等缺点,总结其解决方法及在水通道、仿生结构、多级结构、掺杂其他光热材料和回收碳纤维的应用几个方面来讨论碳纤维界面蒸发器的发展,并对将来碳纤维在界面蒸发中的应用提出展望。Carbon fiber is a high-performance material known for its strong photothermal and electrothermal conversion properties,enabling efficient conversion of sunlight and electrical energy into thermal energy.Despite its current utilization primarily based on its low density,high strength,and modulus,this paper reviews the ongoing research on enhancing the application of carbon fiber in interfacial water evaporation.The review focuses on two key aspects:Carbon fiber's photothermal properties and optoelectronic coupling.It addresses the challenges posed by carbon fiber's smooth,dense surface and low surface energy,proposing various solutions.Furthermore,it explores advancements in developing carbon fiber interfacial evaporators through strategies such as bionic structures,multi-stage designs,incorporation of other photothermal materials,and carbon fiber recycling.Finally,the paper outlines future prospects for leveraging carbon fibers in interfacial evaporation applications.

关 键 词：碳纤维 界面蒸发 光热转化 电热转化 光电耦合 

分 类 号：TQ127.11[化学工程—无机化工] TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]