第三个东坡:文士典范的视觉想象与形塑  

The Third Dongpo:Imagination and Visualization of the Literati Paragon

作　　者：陈琳琳 Chen Linlin(School of Arts,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学艺术学院

出　　处：《美术》2025年第3期98-108,共11页Art Magazine

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目《图像视域下的宋代文学阐释与传播研究》(项目批准号:20CZW015);2024年海南省哲学社会科学规划重大专项(东坡文化研究)课题《苏轼题材绘画文献整理与研究》[项目编号:HNSK(ZDZX)24-06]的阶段性研究成果;。

摘　　要：“东坡懿迹图”选取苏轼各个人生阶段的重要事件,以连续画面的形式展现了苏轼跌宕传奇的人生历程,为苏轼研究提供了新的材料与视角。明清画家参考苏轼本人撰述及其同时代的史传、年谱等可信度较高的文献资料,对苏轼生平事迹进行筛选、提炼与视觉重塑,使得“东坡懿迹图”兼具纪实功能与审美价值。在艺术构思和表现手法上,“东坡懿迹图”受到同时期通俗叙事艺术的影响,积极呼应了晚明“东坡热”的文化风潮。将“东坡懿迹图”置于文人事迹图的创作传统中,对照同期盛行的“渊明事迹图”,亦可明确“东坡懿迹图”是关于文士典范的一种理想化演绎。这是有别于历史典籍与民间故事的另一想象路径,或可从中找寻到“第三个东坡”,以拓宽我们对于苏轼接受史的既有理解。The painting Dongpo's Honorable Deeds,depicting important events in Su Shi's life in continuous pictures,presents his legendary experience and provides new materials and perspectives for the study of Su Shi.Painters of the Ming and Qing Dynasties referred to Su Shi's articles and reliable documents and materials including historical records and chronology related to him,selected and reproduced visually Su Shi's life,and created this realistic painting with aesthetic value.When it comes to artistic conception and expression techniques,the painting was influenced by the popular narrative art of the same period,and actively responded to the cultural trend of“Dongpo fever”in the late Ming Dynasty.Putting the Dongpo's Honorable Deeds in traditional literati deeds paintings and comparing it with the Yuanming's Deeds(Yuanming Shiji Tu)popular at that time make it clear that the former was an idealized interpretation of a literati paragon.This is a kind of imagination different from that in historical books or folktales,from which we may discover“the third Dongpo”and broaden our understanding of the acceptance history of Su Shi.

关 键 词：苏轼 东坡懿迹图 文人事迹图 形象塑造 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]