我国中深层地热能探测技术研究现状  

Research status of geothermal energy detection technology in middle-deep depths in China

作　　者：常宽 张钱江[1,2,3] 蒋奇云 郭涛 尹文斌[3] 李杰 谭慧 潘远宁 马昕 CHANG Kuan;ZHANG QianJiang;JIANG QiYun;GUO Tao;YIN WenBin;LI Jie;TAN Hui;PAN YuanNing;MA Xin(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541000,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Hidden Metallic Ore Deposits Exploration,Guilin 541000,China;Institute of Urban Underground Space and Energy Studies,The Chinese University of Hong Kong(Shenzhen),Shenzhen 518172,China;Exploration and Development Research Institute,Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,Dongying 257015,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学地球科学学院,桂林541000 [2]广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室,桂林541000 [3]香港中文大学(深圳)城市地下空间及能源研究院,深圳518172 [4]中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院,东营257015

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2025年第1期54-69,共16页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF0718001);广东省海洋专项项目(GDNRC[2021]57);国家自然科学基金(42174080);云南省重点研发计划项目(202302AC080003,202303AA080006,202302AF00001);深圳市基础研究重点项目(JCYJ20220818103010021);广西科技项目(桂科AD19110058,2018GXNSFAA050070)联合资助.

摘　　要：地热能作为一种绿色低碳、安全优质、可循环利用的可再生能源,对于我国能源结构调整和“双碳”目标的实现具有重大意义.地球物理方法作为对大深度、高精度和低成本的间接方法被广泛应用于中深层地热资源勘探,可有效探测深部隐伏断裂构造、获取地层及其埋藏深度等重要信息.本文系统调研了在中深层地热能探测中国内外常用地球物理方法和勘探装备的研究及应用现状,分析了各地球物理探测方法在其适用条件下的优越性,并总结了中深层地热资源探测的研究思路.根据地球物理探测方法在地热区的应用实例,阐述了地球物理探测方法在中深层地热能探测中的适应性、有效性及准确性.As a green,low-carbon,safe,high-quality and recyclable renewable energy,geothermal energy is of great significance to the adjustment of China's energy structure and the realization of the goal of“double carbon”.As an environmentally friendly and non-destructive method,geophysical methods are widely used in the exploration of middle-deep geothermal resources,which can effectively detect deep hidden fault structures and obtain important information such as strata and buried depth.This paper systematically investigates the research and application status of common geophysical methods and exploration equipment at home and abroad in the detection of geothermal energy in medium and deep layers,analyzes the advantages of each geophysical detection method under its applicable conditions,and summarizes the research ideas of the detection of geothermal resources in medium and deep layers.According to the application examples of geophysical detection methods in geothermal areas,the adaptability,effectiveness and accuracy of geophysical detection methods in the detection of geothermal energy in medium and deep layers are expounded.

关 键 词：中深层地热能 综合地球物理探测方法 勘探装备 研究现状 

分 类 号：P314[天文地球—固体地球物理学] P631[天文地球—地球物理学]