建设现代化产业体系下传统产业转型升级的理论逻辑、现实挑战与实践路径  

Theoretical Logic,Practical Challenges,and Implementation Pathways for the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Industries within the Modern Industrial System

作　　者：韩晶[1] 邹晓蔓 张成鹏 HAN Jing;ZOU Xiaoman;ZHANG Chengpeng

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院 [2]中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济研究所

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第12期142-148,230,共8页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“人与自然和谐共生现代化研究”(23LLMLA057);国家社科基金项目“工农两部门劳动生产率‘不收敛之谜’与城乡融合路径研究”(编号:22BJY209)

摘　　要：传统产业是现代化产业体系的基底,在国民经济体系中扮演着重要角色。推动传统产业转型升级,对于培育新质生产力、建设现代化产业体系以及实现经济高质量发展等均具有重要意义。当前,我国传统产业在规模体量、结构体系、技术水平、国际市场占有率等方面均具有显著优势,转型升级工作取得明显成效,但仍面临标准体系不够健全、数智转型程度偏低、绿色转型动力不足等现实挑战。我国要坚持以国家标准提升引领传统产业优化升级,支持企业用数智技术、绿色技术改造提升传统产业,推动传统产业朝高端化、智能化、绿色化转型发展。Traditional industries serve as the foundation of the modern industrial system and play a crucial role in the national economy.Facilitating their transformation and upgrading is of great significance for fostering new quality productive forces,building a modern industrial system,and achieving high-quality economic development.At present,China’s traditional industries hold significant advantages in terms of scale,structural composition,technological level,and international market share,with notable progress made in transformation efforts.However,challenges persist,including an underdeveloped standardization system,limited progress in digital and intelligent transformation,and insufficient momentum for green transition.Moving forward,China should enhance the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries by leveraging national standards,supporting enterprises in adopting digital-intelligent and green technologies,and promoting the transition of traditional industries toward high-end,intelligent,and sustainable development.

关 键 词：传统产业 转型升级 国家标准 数智技术 绿色技术 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]