完善价格机制促进新质生产力发展  

Improve the Price Mechanism to Promote the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：吕指臣 LV Zhichen

机构地区：[1]国家发展改革委价格成本和认证中心

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第12期35-40,共6页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目“新质生产力背景下数据要素推动经济增长的理论机制与作用规律研究”(24LLMLA027)

摘　　要：随着全球经济转型,传统的生产力模型面临着新的挑战与机遇。新质生产力以技术创新、数字化转型、绿色经济等为核心,逐步成为推动现代经济增长的重要力量。本文通过梳理总结新质生产力的特征和内涵,分析新质生产力的资源配置需求和当前价格机制面临的挑战,探讨如何通过完善价格机制促进新质生产力高质量发展。同时,分析价格机制促进新质生产力发展的基本逻辑,结合相关实践经验,提出优化要素价格形成机制、完善科技创新激励机制、推动公共服务和资源环境领域价格改革等系列政策建议,以期为推动生产力升级政策的完善和新质生产力的高质量发展提供参考基础。With the global economic transformation,traditional productivity models are facing new challenges and opportunities.New-quality productivity,centered on technological innovation,digital transformation,and the green economy,is gradually becoming an important force driving modern economic growth.This paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics and connotations of new-quality productivity,examines its resource allocation needs,and the challenges faced by the current price mechanism.It explores how to promote the high-quality development of new-quality productivity through the improvement of the price mechanism.Additionally,the basic logic of how the price mechanism facilitates the development of new-quality productivity is analyzed.Drawing on relevant practical experiences,a series of policy recommendations are proposed,including optimizing the formation mechanism of factor prices,improving the incentive mechanism for technological innovation,and promoting price reforms in public services and resource and environmental sectors,with the aim of providing a foundational reference for improving policies aimed at upgrading productivity and facilitating the high-quality development of new-quality productivity.

关 键 词：新质生产力 价格机制 资源配置 要素价格 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济] F124