农产品供应链高质量发展的理论逻辑与实践路径——基于农产品价格形成机制的分析  

Theoretical Logic and Practical Path of High-Quality Development of Agricultural Product Supply Chain——Based on agricultural product price formation mechanism

作　　者：朱美羲 罗屹 武拉平[1] ZHU Meixi;LUO Yi;WU Laping

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院 [2]国家发展改革委价格成本和认证中心

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第6期28-33,224,共7页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：建设高质量农产品供应链体系,是实现小农户与现代农业有机衔接,提高农户议价能力、促进农民增收的重要举措。本文在系统分析我国农产品供应链结构和模式特征、发展现状以及现实挑战的基础上,通过对批发市场模式下农产品收购价格形成机制进行理论分析和实证检验,发现农产品收购价格主要受流通成本和买方市场势力影响。基于此,提出应健全社会服务体系,增强服务带动小农户生产经营能力;完善联农带农机制,提高农民主体的“规模化、组织化和专业化”;促进农业产业化联合体发展,实现主体关系的“一体化、去中间化”;完善网络和物流配送体系,促进农村流通效能“高效化”。Building a high-quality agricultural product supply chain system is an important measure to enable“small-scale farmers to access large markets”,to realize the organic connection between small-scale farmers and the development of modern agriculture,and to increase farmers’income through better agricultural product pricing.This article systematically analyzes characteristics of the structure,operational models,development status,and practical challenges faced by farmers of the Chinese agricultural product supply chain,and conducts theoretical analysis and empirical tests on the formation mechanism of agricultural product puechase price under the wholesale market model.It is found that the purchase price of agricultural products is mainly affected by circulation costs and buyer’s market power.Therefore,this article proposes four practical paths:first,improve the social service system and enhance service-driven support for small-scale farmers’production and operation capacity;second,improve the mechanism of uniting and driving farmers,and improve the scale,organization and specialization of the subject;third,promote the development of agro-industrialized consortia and achieve integration and disintermediation between stakeholders;fourth,strengthen the network and logistics distribution system and improve the efficiency of rural circulation.

关 键 词：农产品供应链 农产品价格形成机制 实践路径 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F326.6