民国杭州公墓建设与风景都市的建构  

The construction of cemetery and scenic city of Hangzhou in the Republic of China

作　　者：朱振英 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《都市文化研究》2024年第2期273-289,共17页Urban Cultural Studies

摘　　要：民国时期,杭州的传统商业渐趋式微,杭州市政府开始寄希望于旅游业,并在此背景下确立了建构“风景都市”的城市发展理念。西湖一带的荒冢厝屋与“风景都市”的理念相对立,公墓由此被纳入市政建设的规划之中。与上海、天津等城市不同,杭州的公墓建设从一开始就由政府主导,其建设目的不仅限于节约城市土地与改善城市卫生,更重要的是要塑造城市风景,打造“风景都市”。在此过程中,“风景都市”的发展理念与公墓建设交织共振,共同推进了民国杭州的城市发展进程。In the period of the Republic of China,the traditional commerce of Hangzhou gradually declined,and the Hangzhou government began to place its hope on tourism,and established the urban development concept of constructing“scenic city”under this background.In contrast to the concept of“scenic city”,the cemetery was incorporated into the planning of municipal construction,Unlike cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin,the construction of cemeteries in Hangzhou has been led by the government from the beginning,and its purpose is not only to save urban land and improve urban health,but more importantly to shape the urban landscape and create a“scenic city”.In this process,the development concept of“scenic city”and the cemetery construction interwoven resonance,jointly promote the process of urban development of Hangzhou in the Republic of China.

关 键 词：民国杭州 公墓 风景都市 城市治理 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] K258[政治法律—中外政治制度]