“鲁迅自成一家,后起摹拟者有老舍等人”——论30年代老舍长篇小说创作“国民性”主题的守与变  

“Lu Xun developed a distinctive style of his own,and later imitators included authors like Lao She”:The preservation and change of the theme of“national character”in Lao She's novels in the 1930s

作　　者：罗敏仪 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《都市文化研究》2024年第2期209-224,共16页Urban Cultural Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国现代文学图像文献整理与研究”(16ZDA188)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：以“国民性”为核心的鲁迅文学与精神传统,对老舍产生了重要影响。老舍自进入文坛以来,鲁迅的经典之作《阿Q正传》对老舍产生了直接而深刻的影响。在《猫城记》中,国民性主题的借用、典型人物的塑造以及讽刺笔法的使用都有师法《阿Q正传》的痕迹。老舍对《猫城记》模仿的“失败”经历,促使他放弃“过分讽刺”的创作方式,这为老舍后来的文学创作与国民性理解提供了一种全新的可能性。老舍对国民性的理解与思想有其独特性,他探索了一条与鲁迅改造国民性截然不同的道路。The core theme of Lu Xun's literature and spiritual tradition,centered around“national character,”had a significant impact on Lao She.Since entering the literary scene,Lao She's novelistic creations have consistently followed the theme of criticizing the national character that originated in the late Qing dynasty.Concurrently,as a novelist dedicated to portraying the national character,Lu Xun's seminal work,“The True Story of Ah Q,”had a direct and profound influence on Lao She.In“Cat City Chronicles,”traces of LuXun's influence can be seen in the borrowing of the national character theme,the portrayal of typical characters,and the use of satirical techniques.Lao She's“failed”attempt to imitate“The True Story of Ah Q”prompted him to abandon an excessively satirical creative approach,providing a novel possibility for his later literary creations and understanding of the national character.Lao She's unique understanding and thoughts on the national character led him to explore a path distinctly different from Lu Xun's transformation of the national character.

关 键 词：“国民性” 鲁迅 老舍 《猫城记》 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]