文明交往视阈下伊朗内沙布尔历史演进探析  

Analysis on the Historical Evolution of Nishapur,Iran from the Perspective of Civilization Exchanges

作　　者：冀开运[1,2] 杨晨颖 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院民族学院 [2]西南大学伊朗研究中心

出　　处：《都市文化研究》2024年第2期108-130,共23页Urban Cultural Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“丝绸之路城市史研究(多卷本)”(18ZDA213)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：内沙布尔是伊朗东北部一个由军事要塞发展起来的边疆城市,战争年代,它是军事战略要地;和平年代,它成为文化融合的大熔炉。城市的军事性与文化性并存,造就了当地历史文化的延续性。在内沙布尔漫长的历史演进中,文明交往的链条贯穿始终,从古至今,内沙布尔一共见证了六种不同类型的文明交往,分别为古代伊朗文明与图兰文明的交往,伊朗文明与阿拉伯文明、中华文明、西方文明的交往,农耕文明和游牧文明的交往,以及伊朗传统城市文明与现代城市文明的交往。伊朗文化在内沙布尔始终如一的主体地位展现了伊朗文明的柔性、韧性和延续性,内沙布尔的文明交往盛况体现了丝绸之路沿线不同文明之间交往的高度、深度和广度。内沙布尔不仅是历史延续性与稳定性兼具的伊朗城市,也是古代丝绸之路文明交往的典范城市。Nishapur is a frontier city developed from a military fortress in the northeast of Iran.During the war,it was a military strategic place,while in peacetime,it became a melting pot of cultural fusion.The coexistence of military character and cultural character of the city has created the continuity of local history and culture.In the long historical evolution of Nishapur,the chain of civilization exchanges ran through the whole time.Since ancient times,Nishapur has witnessed six different types of civilization exchanges,namely,the exchanges between ancient Iranian civilization and Turan civilization,the exchanges between Iranian civilization and Arab civilization,Chinese civilization and Western civilization,the exchanges between agricultural civilization and nomadic civilization,and the exchanges between traditional urban civilization and modern urban civilization in Iran.The consistent dominant position of Iranian culture in Nishapur shows the flexibility,resilience and continuity of Iranian civilization,and the splendid exchanges of civilizations in Nishapur reflect the high depth and breadth of exchanges among different civilizations along the Silk Road.Nishapur is not only an Iranian city with historical continuity and stability,but also a model city for civilized exchanges along the ancient Silk Road.

关 键 词：内沙布尔 伊朗 文明交往 城市史 

分 类 号：D737.3[政治法律—政治学] K373[政治法律—中外政治制度]