12至13世纪耶路撒冷的战争、朝圣与区域交流  

Wars,pilgrimages,and regional exchanges in Jerusalem in the 12th and 13th centuries

作　　者：张鑫 赵文亮 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院 [2]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《都市文化研究》2024年第2期3-24,共22页Urban Cultural Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“丝绸之路城市史研究(多卷本)”(18ZDA213)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：耶路撒冷是一座享誉世界的古城,是犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教三大亚伯拉罕系宗教的圣城,基于耶路撒冷历史记忆形成的宗教意义常使其成为地缘冲突的焦点。12至13世纪兴起的十字军运动正是为争夺耶路撒冷而起,具有深刻的历史渊源,对地中海世界造成了重大的人员和财产损失,并引发了长期的地缘对抗,但围绕圣地的战争也存在值得关注的积极意义,它们将耶路撒冷的战略价值和象征意义提升到新的高度,激发起中世纪史无前例的大规模朝圣运动,促成西欧基督徒与东方文化的进一步接触,客观上推动了地中海地区的经济和文化交流。Jerusalem is a world-renowned ancient city and the holy city of the three Abrahamic religions,Judaism,Christianity and Islam.The religious significance based on the historical memory of Jerusalem often makes it the focus of geopolitical conflicts.The Crusades that arose in the 12th and 13th centuries were fighting for Jerusalem.They had profound historical origins,caused heavy losses of people and property to the Mediterranean world,and triggered long-term geopolitical confrontations.However,wars surrounding the Holy Land also existed.The positive significance deserves attention.It raised the strategic value and symbolic significance of Jerusalem to a new height,inspired an unprecedented large-scale pilgrimage movement in the Middle Ages,promoted further contact between Western European Christians and Eastern culture,and objectively promoted the economy of the Mediterranean region and cultural exchange.

关 键 词：耶路撒冷 战争 朝圣 经济 文明交流 

分 类 号：K132[历史地理—历史学]