《安娜贝尔·李》文体的认知审美研究  

A Cognitive Aesthetic Study on the Style of“Annabel Lee”

作　　者：李利敏 田颖慧 LI Limin;TIAN Yinghui

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2024年第6期150-160,共11页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“认知诗学研究与理论版图重构”(20&ZD291)

摘　　要：美女之死是埃德加·爱伦·坡诗歌创作生涯中一个一以贯之的审美符号,但学界对坡这一主题下的诗歌研究还存在认知和审美两个维度的不足。认知文体学批评现阶段的主要任务之一就是对文学作品的认知审美研究。《安娜贝尔·李》被辜鸿铭赞誉为美国人所做且代表美国民族精神财富的唯一一首诗歌,以认知文体学批评中的核心理论之一“动态图形-背景”全面深入剖析诗歌中韵律、语相、词汇和主题上表现的美与效果之间的关系和成功唤起读者的情感共鸣的过程,说明诗人传达出美、不朽和崇高的人类精神追求是奠定其诗歌意义、价值和地位的关键。同时,这一融合了文学内部研究和外部研究的认知文体学批评实践,从整体观视域下对文学作品认知、意义、情感、审美和价值的探究是构建中国自主理论知识体系的一个尝试。The death of a beautiful woman is a consistent aesthetic sign in Edgar Allan Poe's poetry writing,and there are certain neglects on Poe's poetry study from both cognitive and aesthetic dimensions.One of the main tasks of Cognitive Stylistic Criticism at present is to study the cognitive aesthetics of literary works.“Annabel Lee”is praised by Ku Hung-Ming as the only poem created by Americans and representing the spiritual wealth of the American nation.This paper comprehensively and deeply analyzes the relationship between the beauty and effect expressed in rhythm,language,vocabulary,and themes in the poem by using one of the core theories in Cognitive Stylistic Criticism-the Dynamic Figure-Ground theory,and the process of successfully arousing emotional resonance among readers.It interprets that the conveyance of the pursuit of beauty,immortality,and sublimity in human spirit is the key to establishing its meaning,value,and status in world literature.At the same time,the Cognitive Stylistic Criticism practice that integrates internal and external research in literature,and the holistic exploration of the cognition,meaning,emotion,aesthetics,and value of literary works is an attempt of constructing China's independent theoretical discourse system.

关 键 词：认知文体学批评 《安娜贝尔·李》 吸引因子 美 死亡 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]