石黑一雄笔下亲子关系中的自我与伦理身份  

Self and Ethical Identity in the Parent-Child Relationship in Kazuo Ishiguro's Works

作　　者：滕爱云 TENG Aiyun

机构地区：[1]天津大学人文艺术学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2024年第6期89-97,共9页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规化项目“石黑一雄小说的文学伦理学研究”(TJWW18-008)

摘　　要：石黑一雄小说的情节大多是由叙述者的回忆构成的,回忆具有主观选择性,叙述者通过具有自我欺骗性质的回忆重构事件、人与社会及人与人之间的关系,以此实现叙述者对自我身份的确证和心理的疗愈。个体稳定的自我身份需要在关系中才能得以确认。在叙述者的回忆中,人与人的交互关系是必不可少的内容。小说以叙述者的视角描述了复杂而又多维的人际关系,其中家庭视域内的亲子关系是其重要部分。目前,学界对石黑一雄小说中的亲子关系分析散见于一些石黑一雄的研究成果中,尚无对其进行系统、全面研究的成果,而且对亲子关系的零散分析也主要着眼于对关系中冷漠疏离不和谐状况的论述,还没有对和谐亲子关系建构路径的探讨。论文以家庭视域中个体自我意识、伦理身份与自我人格建构为切入点,深入剖析石黑一雄在小说中呈现出的建构和谐亲子关系的思考。在石黑一雄看来,和谐亲子关系的建构需以生命个体健全的人格为前提,在拥有自我意识的基础上,生命个体对伦理身份所规定责任的承担,将有利于其人格的完善,也使和谐亲子关系的实现成为可能。Most of the plots of Kazuo Ishiguro's novels are composed of the memory of the narrator.The memories are subjective and selective.The narrator can reconstruct the relationship between people,people and society by self-deception's memories to achieve psychological healing of self-identity.An individual's stable self-identity needs to be confirmed in the relationship.In the memories of the narrator,the interaction between people is essential.The novel describes complex and multi-dimensional interpersonal relationships from the perspective of narrator,and the parent-child relationship in the family perspective is an important part.At present,the analysis of parent-child relations in the academic community has scattered in some research results of Kazuo Ishiguro.There is no systematic and comprehensive research results on it.The discussion of indifferent and unbearable disadvantages has not yet been discussed in the construction path of harmonious parent-child relationships.The paper takes the self-consciousness,ethical identity and self-personality construction as the entry point in the family perspective,and thoroughly analyzes the thinking of the constructive parent-child relationship that Kazuo Ishiguro's presents in the novel.From the perspective of Kazuo Ishiguro's,the construction of harmonious parent-child relationships needs to be based on the personal personality of the individual of life.On the basis of self-consciousness,the responsibility of the individual's responsibility for ethical identity will be conducive to the improvement of their personality.It is possible to realize harmonious parent-child relationships.

关 键 词：石黑一雄 亲子关系 自我 伦理身份 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]