爱情的政治经济学:论萨莉·鲁尼的“马克思主义爱情小说”  

The Political Economy of Love:Sally Rooney's“Marxist Love Story”

作　　者：高卫泉 GAO Weiquan

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2024年第6期47-57,共11页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“加勒比文学史研究(多卷本)”(21&ZD274)

摘　　要：意识到爱情危机与经济危机的结构相似性,“坚定的马克思主义者”萨莉·鲁尼通过两部爱情小说,对以爱尔兰青年为代表的西方人在应对全球资本主义经济危机时展现的后无政府主义倾向做了分析与批判。《聊天记录》表明当代爱尔兰青年所受的教育中渗透着本质为无政府主义的后结构主义权力观,这种观念将主人公的政治意识与爱情生活拉入了失常乃至“病态”之中。《正常人》则从如何回归正常这一现实难题出发,强调了恩格斯意义上的“专偶式现代爱”的重要性;同时,作者以千禧一代积极参与国民政治、反思次贷危机、阅读《共产党宣言》等情景鲜明地提出,应对资本主义带来的政治、经济、情感等一系列问题必须参考经典马克思主义,后无政府主义的极端回应实为歧路。Aware of the structural similarities between the crisis of romantic relationship and the economic crisis,“lifelong Marxist”Sally Rooney analyzes and critiques the post-anarchist tendencies of Westerners,represented by Irish youth,in response to the global capitalist economic crisis through two romance novels.Conversations with Friends suggests that in the education of contemporary Irish youth prevails an essentially anarchist,post-structuralist view of power,which pulls the protagonist's political consciousness and love life into a state of abnormality or morbidity.Normal People stresses the importance of Friedrich Engels's philosophy of monogamous modern love.By virtue of such scenarios as Millennials actively participating in national politics,mulling over the subprime mortgage crisis,and reading The Communist Manifesto,the author argues that the response to political,economic and relationship crises due to capitalism require a reference to classical Marxism,and that post-anarchism is actually a wrong path.

关 键 词：萨莉·鲁尼 《聊天记录》 《正常人》 后无政府主义 经典马克思主义 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]