川渝石窟唐宋摩崖题刻中的佛教结社资料辑考  

A Compilation and Study of Buddhist Association Materials in Tang and Song Dynasty Cliff Inscriptions from Sichuan-Chongqing Grottoes

作　　者：董华锋[1] 陈培丽 Dong Huafeng;Chen Peili

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院,四川成都610064 [2]大足石刻研究院,重庆402360

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2024年第1期192-202,共11页Studies of the Cave Temples

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“四川邛崃龙兴寺遗址1947—1948年出土遗物整理研究”(批准号:22BKG022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：川渝石窟唐宋时期的造像记、妆彩记、功德记等三类摩崖题刻中保存有一批与佛教结社有关的材料。这批材料直观反映出川渝唐宋佛教结社的名称、规模及其开展的活动,勾勒出了佛教结社组织结构发展演变的轨迹。与其他地区相比,川渝唐宋佛教结社延续时间较长,出现了一些新的结社成员头衔,组织结构也别具特色。可以说,川渝地区是我们全面认识中古中国佛教结社不可或缺的重要版块。The Sichuan-Chongqing Grottoes in the Tang and Song Dynasties contain a number of materials related to Buddhist associations in three types of cliff inscriptions:statue inscriptions,repairing inscriptions,and merit inscriptions.This batch of materials intuitively reflects the names,scales and activities of Buddhist associations in Sichuan and Chongqing from Tang and Song dynasties,and outlines the trajectory of the development and evolution of the organizational structure of Buddhist associations.Compared with other regions,Buddhist associations in Sichuan and Chongqing from Tang and Song dynasties lasted longer,with some new titles for association members and unique organizational structures.It can be said that the Sichuan-Chongqing region is an indispensable and important part for our comprehensive understanding of Buddhist associations in medieval China.

关 键 词：川渝石窟 摩崖题刻 佛教结社 民间社会 

分 类 号：K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] B948[历史地理—历史学] K242[哲学宗教—宗教学] K244