龙门石窟药师佛造像调查与研究  

Investigation and Research on the Medicine Buddha Statues at Longmen Grottoes

作　　者：陈莉 Chen Li

机构地区：[1]龙门石窟研究院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2024年第1期139-153,共15页Studies of the Cave Temples

摘　　要：药师佛是龙门石窟佛教造像题材之一,是药师佛信仰在中原传播过程中最集中的体现,但因数量较少及对民众的影响力不及其他尊格佛像,故一直以来龙门石窟的药师佛造像缺乏深入系统的调查和研究。近年来,通过对其现有数量、分布状况、造像特点、组合方式等进行的调查,初步掌握了药师佛造像在龙门石窟的现存状况,在对其梳理研究中进一步明晰了药师佛图像在龙门的普遍规律与个别现象。同时,大量的调查数据,对研究龙门地区北魏到唐代药师佛信仰状况也有着非常重要的价值。Medicine Buddha is one of the themes of Buddhist statues in Longmen Grottoes.It is the most concentrated expression of the belief in Medicine Buddha in the Central Plains.However,due to its small number and less influence on the people than other Buddha statues,Longmen Grottoes have always lacked in-depth and systematic investigation and research on the Medicine Buddha statues.In recent years,through the investigation of their existing quantity,distribution,statue characteristics,combination methods,etc.,we have initially grasped the existing Medicine Buddha statues at Longmen Grottoes,and further clarified the images with general and individual characters.At the same time,a large amount of survey data is also of great value in studying the status of Medicine Buddha belief in the Longmen area from Northern Wei to Tang dynasties.

关 键 词：龙门石窟 药师佛造像 造像题记 药师佛信仰 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] B948[历史地理—历史学]