缺席的遗憾——《洛阳伽蓝记》未收佛寺考论  

Regret of Absence:A Study on Buddhist Temples not Collected in the Record of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang

作　　者：林宗毛 Lin Zongmao

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学人文学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2024年第1期125-138,共14页Studies of the Cave Temples

基　　金：安徽省高校科学研究重点项目“《宣和书谱》整理与研究”(2022AH051020)阶段性成果;安徽省社科规划一般项目“《文心雕龙》章句拾遗调解”(AHSKYY2023D061)

摘　　要：杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记》的创作动机是意在保存北魏洛阳佛寺,然而毕竟因为篇幅和体例均有限制,故而杨衒之只择取了当时洛阳佛寺的二十分之一入记,缺席的佛寺无疑成了杨衒之的遗憾,因此他寄语后之君子能够“详其阙焉”。余虽非君子然亦不让也,故遍稽文献,共得《洛阳伽蓝记》未收佛寺五十一所,略者详考而详者则阙,期以裨于学界对于北魏时期洛阳佛寺的再发现研究。Yang Xuanzhi's motive of writing The Records on Buddhist Temples in Luoyang is to preserve Luoyang Buddhist Temple from the NorthernWei Dynasty.However,due to the limitation of space and style,Yang Xuanzhi only chose one twentieth of the Luoyang Buddhist temples at that time.The absent Buddhist temples undoubtedly became his regret.Therefore,he hoped later period gentlemen could record“the details of absence”.Although I'm not a gentleman,I won't avoid it.Therefore,after reviewing the historical texts,I got a total of 43 Buddhist temples not included in The Record of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang.Compared with Yang's book,the brief ones are examined in detail,while the detailed ones are rare,in order to help the academic circle rediscover and study Luoyang Buddhist temples during the Northern Wei Dynasty.

关 键 词：《洛阳伽蓝记》 佛寺 杨衒之 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]