杭州通玄观摩崖石刻调查和初步研究  

Investigation and Preliminary Study on the Cliff Carvings of Tongxuan Guan in Hangzhou

作　　者：魏祝挺(执笔/摄影) 张苏(绘图) 张正佳(绘图) Wei Zhuting;Zhang Su;Zhang Zhengjia

机构地区：[1]浙江省博物馆,浙江杭州310007 [2]杭州市临平博物馆,浙江杭州311199

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2024年第1期17-39,共23页Studies of the Cave Temples

摘　　要：杭州通玄观摩崖石刻,位于杭州城南吴山东部的七宝山东南麓,主要由题刻和造像两部分内容组成,共计19龛。其中题刻13龛,内容包含了通玄观于南宋创建、元代重修、明正德重修、明嘉靖重修的四次记录,以及题跋、赞语、诗刻、景名等。宋代至明代造像6龛,是江南地区少见的道教石刻造像群。本文在对通玄观摩崖石刻全部19龛调查测绘的基础上,分析了造像特征,并利用旧藏拓本校对了题刻文字。初步确定了通玄观摩崖石刻的分期,并考证了通玄观及其摩崖石刻建造和开凿的相关历史。Tongxuan Guan Cliff Carvings is located at the southeastern foot of Qibao Mountain in the east of Mt.Wu in the south of Hangzhou.It mainly consists of two parts:inscriptions and statues,with a total of 19 niches.Among them,there are 13 inscribed niches,which contain four records of Tongxuan Guan's establishment in the Southern Song Dynasty,its reconstruction in the Yuan Dynasty,its reconstruction in the Zhengdeand Jiajing reigns of Ming Dynasty,as well as inscriptions,praises,poems,and scene names,etc.There are 6 statue niches from the Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.It is a rare group of Daoist stone carvings in the South of Yangzi Rive.Based on the survey and drawing of all 19 niches of the Tongxuan Guan cliff carvings,this article analyzes the characteristics of the statues and proofreads the inscriptions using old rubbings from a collection.The phases of the Tongxuan Guan cliff carvings were preliminarily determined,and the related history of the construction and excavation of Tongxuan Guan and its cliff carvings was verified.

关 键 词：通玄观 道教造像 宋高宗 刘敖 三茅君 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]