彬州大佛寺石窟题刻中的历史人物  

The Historical Figures from the Inscriptions of the Great Buddha Temple in Binzhou

作　　者：陈磊[1] Chen Lei

机构地区：[1]西安美术学院美术史论系,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2023年第2期161-194,共34页Studies of the Cave Temples

基　　金：2022年度陕西省教育厅项目“方志文献、石刻史料与彬州大佛寺石窟研究”(课题号:22JK0130)阶段性成果

摘　　要：彬州大佛寺石窟题刻中提及的历朝历代人物约计600人。以史籍文献所载、其他题刻材料对应,可考释者不足三分之一。其中,唐代仅有一人载于史籍文献;宋代题刻人名120人左右,于正史记载、其他史籍文献及碑刻材料可对照者最多,约计一半;金元题刻人名有二十余人,可考者占三分之一;明代题刻约计110人,不同文献记载人名不足一半;清代题刻人名众多,主要是地方官绅捐金人名,其于典籍文献所载者仅二十余人。对这些题刻人物的梳理、考释,基础成果是对叶昌炽《邠州石室录》的校注与补遗。对彬州大佛寺石窟题刻中历史人物的梳理,可以展开更多专题的研究。There are about 600 figures from the dynasties mentioned in the inscriptions of the Great Buddha Temple in Binzhou.Corresponding to other inscribed materials contained in historical documents,less than one-third those figures can be identified.Among them,only one person from the Tang Dynasty(618-907)is included in historical documents.There are about 120 inscribed names from the Song Dynasty(960-1279),the largest group of people that can be compared with official historical records,other historical documents and stone carved materials.There are more than 20 people from Jin(1115-1234)and Yuan(1271-1368)dynasties,and about one-third of them can be identifid.There are about 110 inscriptions from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),and less than half of the sponsors are recorded in other documents:There are many people inscribed during the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),mainly the names of local gentry donors,and only about 20 people listed in the classic documents.The basic study of these inscribed figures is the proofreading and supplementation of Ye Changchi’s The Inscriptions of Binzhou Grottoes.The study on the inscription donors of the Great Buddha Temple in Binzhou can lead to more thematic researches.

关 键 词：彬州大佛寺石窟 《邠州石室录》 叶昌炽 题刻 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]