韩国外交空间的扩张与东北亚政策的演变  

The Expansion of South Korea's Diplomatic Space and the Evolution of Northeast Asia Policy

作　　者：李成日[1] Li Chengri

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院

出　　处：《东亚评论》2024年第2期54-74,4-5,共23页East Asia Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“百年变局与中国周边安全新态势研究”(课题批准号:23&ZD331)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由于地缘政治、朝鲜半岛分裂等原因,东北亚在韩国外交空间中占据着重要的地位。冷战时期韩国加入美国主导的资本主义阵营,其东北亚政策也体现出阵营化的外交特征。冷战结束后,随着韩国国力的上升,其外交空间也得到扩张,历届政府的东北亚政策都以外交安全和经贸合作为两大支柱。尹锡悦政府上台以后,提出“全球中枢国家”目标和韩版“印太战略”,试图将外交空间扩大到“印太”地区,但韩国作为东北亚国家,离开朝鲜半岛和平和东北亚区域合作,就难以实现全球目标。Due to geopolitical factors and the division of the Korean Peninsula,Northeast Asia holds an important position in South Korea's diplomatic space.During the Cold War,South Korea joined the capitalist camp led by the United States,and its Northeast Asia policy also reflected the characteristics of factional diplomacy.After the end of the Cold War,with the rise of South Korea's national strength,its diplomatic space was also expanded.The Northeast Asia policies of successive governments were based on diplomatic security and economic and trade cooperation as the two pillars.After the government of Yoon Seok-yeol came to power,it proposed the goal of becoming“Global Pivotal State”and the Korean version of the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,attempting to expand diplomatic space to the“Indo Pacific”region.South Korea as a country in Northeast Asia,finds it difficult to achieve global goals without peace on the Korean Peninsula and regional cooperation in Northeast Asia.

关 键 词：韩国 外交空间 东北亚地区 东北亚政策 

分 类 号：D831.26[政治法律—政治学] D831[政治法律—外交学]