数字经济背景下的共同富裕实现机制研究——基于流动人口视角的诠释  

Digital Economy and Pathways to Common Prosperity:An Analysis through the Lens of Migrant Populations

作　　者：余静文 李媛媛[2] 谭静[3] 王勋[4] YU Jingwen;LI Yuanyuan;TAN Jing;WANG Xun(Center for Economic Development Research,Wuhan University;Economics and Management School,Wuhan University;Economics School,Shanghai University;National School of Development,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [3]上海大学经济学院,上海200044 [4]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《金融研究》2024年第10期20-38,共19页Journal of Financial Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72373112)的资助

摘　　要：流动人口是我国人口的重要组成部分,解决流动人口增收问题对实现共同富裕至关重要。本文基于2011-2018年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,以“宽带中国”建设事件构建双重差分模型,从流动人口视角探究数字经济助力实现共同富裕的机制和路径。研究发现:(1)数字经济通过促进信息流通、改善企业经营环境,从劳动力供需两端改变流动人口就业模式,进而提高流动人口的收入水平。(2)数字经济发展还发挥了显著的分配效应,不仅缩小了流动人口内部收入差距,还通过缩小流动人口与户籍人口就业模式差距,降低了两者收入的不均等程度。(3)数字经济不仅促进了流动人口的物质富裕,也提高了其社会融合程度。本文对数字经济背景下实现经济高质量发展以及共同富裕相关政策制定具有一定启示意义。Migrant populations constitute a crucial component of China's economy and represent both a key focus and challenge in achieving common prosperity.Compared to local residents,migrants face cultural and resource barriers,as well as labor market discrimination due to the hukou system,placing them at a natural disadvantage in securing local employment and entrepreneurship opportunities.A significant proportion of migrants engage in survival-oriented entrepreneurship,which impedes overall income growth and hinders the optimization of income distribution structures.In recent years,China's digital economy has experienced rapid growth,emerging as one of the most dynamic sectors in the country's economic development.This digital transformation has catalyzed transformative changes in production processes,consumption patterns,and business models.Concurrently,it presents both opportunities and challenges for the labor market.While existing literature has examined the impact of the digital economy on residents'income and employment,few studies have explored the intrinsic mechanisms through which the digital economy contributes to common prosperity,particularly from the perspective of migrant populations.This paper aims to investigate the mechanisms and pathways through which the digital economy facilitates common prosperity,focusing on the employment behaviors of migrant populations.Theoretically,the digital economy alters the employment patterns of migrant populations by facilitating information circulation and enhancing the business environment,thereby impacting the labor supply and demand sides and ultimately elevating the income levels of migrant workers.Further research reveals that the digital economy also exhibits a distributional effect.By reducing the level of information asymmetry between migrant and local populations,it creates job opportunities that are more aligned with the skills and needs of migrant workers,thereby narrowing the gap in employment patterns between these two groups and mitigating income inequalit

关 键 词：数字经济 共同富裕 流动人口 创业 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F126