基于内容分析法的我国科学数据引用研究述评  

Review of Scientific Data Citation Studies Based on Content Analysis Method

作　　者：支凤稳[1] 彭兆祺 赵梦凡 郑彦宁[2] ZHI Fengwen;PENG Zhaoqi;ZHAO Mengfan;ZHENG Yanning(School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China;Institute of Science and Technology Information of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071002 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《情报科学》2024年第11期208-215,共8页Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于科学数据关联的科研合作网络研究”(24BTQ041)

摘　　要：【目的/意义】本研究旨在系统分析我国科学数据引用的相关研究成果,总结该领域目前的研究进展及未来的发展方向,为后续研究与实践发展提供参考与借鉴。【方法/过程】运用文献调查法和内容分析法,从研究对象、研究方法和研究主题三个维度对文献进行编码分析,然后梳理了科学数据引用规范、引用行为、相关技术、服务实践4个主题的研究现状,并构建了整合研究框架。【结果/结论】我国学者侧重于对引用规范的调查和引用行为的分析,研究对象主要是期刊论文,对科学数据集的关注较少,研究方法以网络调查法为主。整体上看,我国科学数据引用领域在研究深度和广度方面与国外发达国家还存在一定差距。基于此,本文从拓宽研究对象、丰富研究方法、加强相关技术与应用研究三个方面提出完善科学数据引用研究的建议,以期为后续研究提供参考。【创新/局限】利用内容分析法对科学数据引用领域的研究现状进行分析总结,未来应进一步扩大样本选取范围,并尝试结合机器学习等技术进行数据处理。【Purpose/significance】The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the relevant research results cited by scientific data in China,summarize the current research progress and future development direction in this field,and provide reference for subsequent research and practical development.【Method/process】Using literature investigation method and content analysis method,the literature was coded and analyzed from three dimensions of research object,research method and research topic,and then the research status of scientific data citation norms,citation behavior,related technology and service practice was sorted out,and an integrated research framework was constructed.【Result/conclusion】Chinese scholars focus on the investigation of citation norms and the analysis of citation behavior,the research objects are mainly journal papers,paying less attention to scientific data sets,and the research methods are mainly network survey method.On the whole,there is still a certain gap between China's scientific data citation field and foreign developed countries in the depth and breadth of research.Based on this,this paper puts forward suggestions to improve the reference research of scientific data from three aspects:broadening the research object,enriching the research methods and strengthening relevant technologies and applied research,in order to provide reference for subsequent research.【Innovation/limitation】The content analysis method is used to analyze and summarize the research status in the field of scientific data reference.In the future,the scope of sample selection should be further expanded,and machine learning and other technologies should be tried for data processing.

关 键 词：内容分析 科学数据 数据引用 研究进展 述评 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学] G252.8