战场环境信息保障数字孪生建设构想  

Conception of Digital Twin Construction of Battlefield Environment Information Assurance

作　　者：张红萍 邵振峰[1] 吴长枝[3] 齐晓飞[3] ZHANG Hongping;SHAO Zhenfeng;WU Changzhi;QI Xiaofei(State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Electric Engineering,Navy Engineering University,Wuhan 430033,China;Xi’an Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [2]海军工程大学电子工程学院,湖北武汉430033 [3]西安测绘研究所,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2024年第4期83-86,共4页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFB2100501);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2042021kf0007);灾害天气国家重点实验室开放基金(2021LASW-A17);武汉大学知卓时空智能研究基金(ZZJJ202202)

摘　　要：数字孪生地球是对物理世界地球实体在数字空间孪生运行数据模型,是数字地球与物联网、云计算、人工智能等新一代信息技术的深度融合。数字孪生虚拟世界重建并精准映射的物理世界数字化模型体可以支撑作战指挥以及行动主体多层面感知战略、战术、战役的战场环境信息,具有支撑不同层级作战行动主体一致洞察战场环境态势的能力,是支撑任务式指挥、高效机动以及精准火力控制等作战行动的前沿技术。本文介绍了战场环境信息保障概念、内容,并在智慧战场建设背景下,围绕天空地海战场环境信息感知网、战场环境信息数字孪生认知空间、战场环境信息智能服务共享3个方面,阐述了战场环境信息孪生保障建设的基本框架。同时,从理论挑战、数据支撑以及技术支撑方面论述了战场环境信息孪生保障面临的问题和挑战。所提战场环境信息孪生建设构想可为智能化作战样式下的战场环境信息保障提供思路。Digital twin earth is a data model for the twin operation of physical world earth entities in digital space,and it is a deep integration of digital earth with the Internet of Things,cloud computing,artificial intelligence and other new generation information technologies.The digital model body of the physical world reconstructed and accurately mapped by the digital twin virtual world can support the battle command and the action agents to perceive the battlefield environment information of strategy,tactics and campaigns at multiple levels.It has the ability to support the action agents at different levels to have a consistent insight into the battlefield environment.It is a cutting-edge technology that supports mission-based command,efficient mobility,accurate fire control and other operations.This paper introduces the concept and content of battlefield environment information support,and analyzes and expounds the construction framework of battlefield environment information twin support,with the overall vision of intelligent battlefield construction,around three aspects:the air,space and sea battlefield environment information perception network,the battlefield environment information digital twin cognitive space,and the battlefield environment information intelligent service sharing.Moreover,from the three aspects of theoretical challenges,data support and technical support,this paper discusses the problems and challenges faced by the battlefield environment information twin support.The proposed concept of the twin construction of battlefield environment information can provide a reference for the battlefield environment information support under the intelligent combat style.

关 键 词：数字化战场 智慧战场 战场环境信息保障 数据底座 数字孪生 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] TP399[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] E91[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]