2010至2024年度国家自然科学基金急重症医学领域项目申请与资助情况分析  

Analysis of the application and funding status of National Natural Science Foundation of China in the field of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine from 2010 to 2024

作　　者：周慧婷 杜贤进 方冬 窦豆[2] Zhou Huiting;Du Xianjin;Fang Dong;Dou Dou(Institute of Pediatric Research,Children's Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215025,Jiangsu,China;Department of Medical Science,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院儿科临床研究院,江苏苏州215025 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2025年第1期9-16,共8页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

摘　　要：目的系统汇总分析2010至2024年度国家自然科学基金医学科学部急重症医学领域的项目申请与资助情况,梳理研究热点与发展趋势,为我国急重症医学领域高质量发展提供科学参考。方法检索国家自然科学基金委员会Grants系统,收集整理2010至2024年度急重症医学领域(申请代码H16)所有项目的申请与资助数据,涵盖申请项目数量、资助项目数量与资助经费、项目类别、地区及依托单位分布等内容。通过VOSviewer软件进行关键词共现分析,挖掘研究热点,并结合柱状图、饼图和桑基图等多种形式展示数据结果。结果15年来,国家自然科学基金委员会急重症医学领域共受理项目申请13747项,累计资助各类项目1781项,资助经费总额达8.06499亿元;年申请项目数量从2010年度的296项增长至2024年度的1971项,年均增长率达40.42%;年资助项目数量从2010年度的45项增长至2024年度的175项,年均增长率达20.63%;年资助经费总额由2010年度的2001万元增长至2024年度的7420万元,年均增长率达19.34%。资助项目类别以面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目为主,分别为774项、754项和163项,这3类资助项目数量之和占总资助项目的94.95%(1691/1781);主要集中在H1602(器官功能衰竭与支持)和H1601(脓毒症)领域,分别为751项和612项,二者资助项目数量之和占资助项目总数的76.53%(1363/1781)。急重症医学领域资助项目数量(1781项)低于医学科学部各分支领域的平均水平(4181项)。资助项目数量排名前5位地区依次为上海(305项,占17.1%)、广东(222项,占12.5%)、江苏(154项,占8.6%)、浙江(149项,占8.4%)、北京(134项,占7.5%)。关键词共现分析显示,脓毒症、组织器官损伤、肺损伤与中毒、心肺脑复苏等为急重症医学领域近15年主要研究热点。结论2010至2024年度国家自然科学基金委员会对急重症医学领域的资助呈显著增长趋势,为学�Objective To systematically summarize and analyze the project applications and funding in the field of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine by the Medical Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)from 2010 to 2024,and to identify research hotspots and developmental trends,providing scientific references for the high-quality development of the Emergency and Critical Care Medicine in China.MethodsData on all project applications and funding in the field of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine(application code H16)from 2010 to 2024 were collected from the NSFC Grants System,including project application numbers,funding numbers and amounts,project categories,regional and affiliated institutions distributions.Keyword co-occurrence analysis was conducted using VOSviewer software to identify research hotspots,and results were presented using bar charts,pie charts,and Sankey diagrams.ResultsOver the past 15 years,the Emergency and Critical Care Medicine field of NSFC received 13747 project applications and funded 1781 projects,with a cumulative funding amount of 8.06499 billion RMB.The annual number of applications increased from 296 in 2010 to 1971 in 2024,representing an average annual growth rate of 40.42%.Similarly,the number of funded projects grew from 45 in 2010 to 175 in 2024,with an average annual growth rate of 20.63%,while annual funding rose from 20.01 million RMB in 2010 to 74.20 million RMB in 2024,reflecting an average annual growth rate of 19.34%.The majority of funded projects belonged to the General Program(774 projects),Young Scientists Fund(754 projects),and Regional Science Fund(163 projects),collectively accounting for 94.95%of total funded projects(1691/1781).Funding was concentrated in two primary research areas:Organ Dysfunction and Support(H1602,751 projects)and Sepsis(H1601,612 projects),together comprising 76.53%of total funded projects(1363/1781).The total number of funded projects(1781 projects)in Emergency and Critical Care Medicine was fewer than the aver

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 急重症医学 资助分析 学科发展 研究热点 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]