社区老年人社会网络支持与获得感的关系:心理弹性的中介作用  

Community elderly sense of gain:the role of social network support and the mediating effect of psychological resilience

作　　者：张嘉琪 刘瑞明 万崇华 黄晋 陈武君 刘钰曦 ZHANG Jia-qi;LIU Rui-ming;WAN Chong-hua;HUANG Jin;CHEN Wu-jun;LIU Yu-xi(Dongguan First People’s Hospital,Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan,Guangdong 523710,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院,广东东莞523710 [2]广东医科大学卫生法制与政策研究所 [3]广东医科大学生命质量与应用心理研究中心,生命质量与心理测评干预重点实验室 [4]东莞市塘厦镇社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2025年第4期673-678,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2022年度青年项目(GD22YGL21);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金联合基金项目(粤穗、粤深、粤佛、粤莞)(2021A1515110436)。

摘　　要：目的本研究旨在分析社区老年人社会支持网络与其获得感之间的关系,并进一步探讨心理弹性在此过程中的中介作用。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,于2023年5月至7月期间选取广东省东莞市塘厦、松山湖和寮步3个镇(区)内65岁以上社区老年人为研究对象,将调查完整的1245例社区老年人数据纳入本次分析;采用逐步线性回归,中介效应模型对老年人社会支持网络、获得感及心理弹性之间的关系进行研究。结果老年人的获得感与心理弹性之间存在正相关关系(r=0.516,P<0.01);获得感与社会网络支持之间也呈现正相关(r=0.383,P<0.01)。此外,心理弹性与社会网络支持之间同样存在正相关关系(r=0.321,P<0.01)。心理弹性在社会网络影响获得感的过程中发挥了部分中介作用,中介效应值为1.113,其占总效应的34%。结论社区老年人的社会网络支持、心理弹性与获得感之间存在显著关联,社会支持网络通过提升心理弹性,从而增强老年人的获得感。Objective To analyze the relationship between social support networks and the sense of gain among elderly individuals in the community and further explore the mediating role of psychological resilience in this process.Methods Using cluster random sampling,elderly individuals aged 65 and above from three towns(districts)in Dongguan City,Guangdong Province—Tangxia,Songshan Lake,and Liaobu—were selected as the study population from May to July 2023.A total of1245 valid responses were included in the analysis.Stepwise linear regression and mediation effect models were used to investigate the relationships between social support networks,sense of gain,and psychological resilience.Results A positive correlation was found between the sense of gain and psychological resilience(r=0.516,P<0.01),as well as between the sense of gain and social support networks(r=0.383,P<0.01).Additionally,a positive correlation was observed between psychological resilience and social support networks(r=0.321,P<0.01).Psychological resilience partially mediated the effect of social support networks on the sense of gain,with a mediation effect value of 1.113,accounting for 34%of the total effect.Conclusion There is a significant association between social support networks,psychological resilience,and the sense of gain among elderly individuals in the community.Social support networks enhance the sense of gain by improving psychological resilience.

关 键 词：老年人 社会网络 获得感 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]