非形式逻辑在中国的传播与发展  

The Dissemination and Development of Informal Logic in China

作　　者：翟锦程[1,2] 刘怡含 Zhai Jincheng;Liu Yihan

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津300350 [2]山西大学

出　　处：《学术研究》2025年第3期37-45,177,共10页Academic Research

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“中国逻辑的思想基础、核心概念与理论体系研究”(20GZGX19)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：非形式逻辑是现代逻辑发展到鼎盛时期面向实际论证而出现的新分支,其目的是克服严密的形式演绎逻辑分析、评价自然语言论证的局限性,它要求逻辑关注实际,区分好的论证和坏的论证。从20世纪60年代至今,非形式逻辑在西方已成为一门成熟的理论,在诸多领域有广泛的应用。非形式逻辑自20世纪80年代末传入中国,学界对其理论体系和性质等问题的理解,经历了一个螺旋式上升的发展过程。基于非形式论证对分析、评估日常论证的实践需求,中国学界在充分引介和研究非形式逻辑的基础上,对其核心问题也结合当下的文化环境提出一些新的观点,十分有助于非形式逻辑在当代的多元化发展。Informal logic is a new branch that emerged in response to practical argumentation during the peak development of modern logic.Its purpose is to overcome the limitations of rigorous formal deductive logic in analyzing and evaluating natural language arguments.It demands that logic pay attention to reality and distinguish between good and bad arguments.Since the 1960s,informal logic has evolved into a mature theory in the West and has been widely applied across various fields.Informal logic was introduced to China in the late 1980s,the academic understanding of its theoretical system and nature has undergone a spiraling upward development process.Based on the practical needs for analyzing and evaluating real arguments through informal reasoning,the Chinese scholars,on the foundation of extensively introducing and researching informal logic,has also proposed some new understandings and perspectives on its core issues in conjunction with the current cultural environment.It has significantly contributed to the diverse development of informal logic in the contemporary era.

关 键 词：非形式逻辑 形式逻辑 论证理论 谬误理论 

分 类 号：B81-06[哲学宗教—逻辑学]