植物季相变化对景观设计的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Plant Phenological Changes on Landscape Design

作　　者：徐蕾[1] 徐勇 Xu Lei;Xu Yong(Xuchang Vocational Technical College,Xuchang,461000;North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou,450046)

机构地区：[1]许昌职业技术学院,许昌461000 [2]华北水利水电大学,郑州450046

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第2期628-633,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：本研究系统探讨了植物景观设计在生态系统修复中的关键作用,通过理论分析和实地案例研究,为设计与实施提供了具体策略。研究分析了当前生态系统退化的严峻现状及修复的重要性,并结合植物景观设计的基础理论,提出了植物选择与配置的原则。研究详细阐述了多样性与本地化、功能性设计、分区设计、可持续性与适应性等策略的应用,强调了本地植物和生态功能植物的必要性。通过对湿地、城市绿地和森林生态系统修复三个案例的深入分析,总结了不同生态环境下植物景观设计的实施过程与效果评估,揭示了设计与实施中的挑战及解决方案。研究评估了各策略的综合生态效益和社会经济效益,并提出了未来研究方向和政策建议,为政府和相关机构在推广植物景观设计策略方面提供科学指导。This study systematically explores the key role of plant landscape design in ecosystem restoration,providing specific strategies for design and implementation through theoretical analysis and case studies.The research analyzes the current severe state of ecosystem degradation and the importance of restoration,integrating foundational theories of plant landscape design to propose principles for plant selection and configuration.It elaborates on the application of strategies such as diversity and localization,functional design,zonal design,sustainability,and adaptability,emphasizing the necessity of native and ecologically functional plants.Through in-depth analysis of three cases—wetlands,urban green spaces,and forest ecosystem restoration—the study summarizes the implementation processes and effectiveness evaluations under different ecological conditions,highlighting challenges and solutions in design and execution.The research evaluates the comprehensive ecological,social,and economic benefits of the strategies and offers future research directions and policy recommendations,providing scientific guidance for governments and relevant institutions in promoting plant landscape design strategies.

关 键 词：生态系统修复 植物景观设计 设计策略 案例研究 挑战与展望 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]