清代山西商人与长城沿线市镇的商业发展——以大同府丰镇厅隆盛庄为例  

The Commercial Development of Shanxi Merchants and the Towns Along the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty——Taking Longsheng Zhuang in Fengzhen Ting,Datong Prefecture as an Example

作　　者：杨建庭 俞雯彦 Yang Jianting;Yu Wenyan(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报(综合版)》2025年第1期5-13,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“近代山西乡村账簿收集整理与研究”(22AZD122);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项“太行山传统村落文献的抢救性保护与数字化整理研究”(23VJXT020)。

摘　　要：隆盛庄清代曾属山西省大同府丰镇厅管辖,是长城沿线一个重要的商贸重镇。清代山西商人走南闯北,在中国商业史上扮演着重要的角色,其商业活动对当时的经济发展和社会变迁产生了深远的影响。同时,山西商人为清代旅蒙商主力,也是活跃在晋蒙交界处草原地带的一支主要商帮,而隆盛庄作为清代山西商人的重要聚居地之一,在晋商的推动下,隆盛庄从农业招垦区发展为商业贸易区域中心,山西商人通过一系列的措施和制度,促进了隆盛庄的商业繁荣,在隆盛庄的繁荣发展过程中起到了不可替代的作用。Longsheng Zhuang,which was under the jurisdiction of Fengzhen Ting of Datong Prefecture,Shanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty,was an important commercial and trading town along the Great Wall.Shanxi merchants in the Qing Dynasty traveled far and wide,playing a significant role in the history of Chinese commerce.Their commercial activities had a profound impact on the economic development and social changes of the time.At the same time,Shanxi merchants were the main force of the merchants traveling to Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty and were also a major group of merchants active in the grasslands at the border of Shanxi and Mongo-lia.As one of the important settlements of Shanxi merchants,Longsheng Zhuang evolved from an agricultural reclamation area for set-tlers into a central commercial and trading area,thanks to the impetus provided by Shanxi merchants.Through a series of measures and systems,Shanxi merchants promoted the commercial prosperity of Longsheng Zhuang and played an irreplaceable role in the prosperity and development of Longsheng Zhuang.

关 键 词：山西商人 隆盛庄 厘股制 山西会馆 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济]