面向底层苦难的言说——迟子建《世界上所有的夜晚》的双重叙事模式  

Discourses on Marginalized Anguish——The Dual Narrative Process Mode in All the Nights in the World by Chi Zijian

作　　者：黎欢 LI Huan(School of Literature and Communication,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院文学与传媒学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2025年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：韶关学院人文社科一般项目(SY2020SK11)。

摘　　要：迟子建的《世界上所有的夜晚》是一部独特的书写底层生存苦难的叙事文本,呈现出内蕴丰富的双重叙事模式。小说包含相互交织对照的主次叙事层次,主叙事层次借助旅行故事阐释对底层苦难的体悟,同时隐性进程抒写了追寻心灵救赎与超越苦难的成长故事。小说双重叙事进程的叙事策略体现在时间与空间的双重性、内聚焦与外聚焦结合的叙述视角、梦境与现实交织的叙事手法。Chi Zijian’s All the Nights in the Worldis a unique narrative text about the suffering of the bottom life,which presents a rich dual narrative process model.The novel contains interwoven primary and secondary narrative levels.The main narrative level uses travel stories to explain the understanding of the sufferings at the bottom,and at the same time implies the growth story of seeking spiritual salvation and transcending sufferings.The narrative strategy of the novel’s dual narrative process is embodied in the dual nature of time and space,the narrative perspective of the combination of inner focus and outer focus,and the narrative technique of interweaving dream and reality.

关 键 词：迟子建 《世界上所有的夜晚》 双重叙事进程 底层文学 苦难叙事 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]