文化抗战:文艺通讯员运动述论  

Cultural Resistance in the Anti-Japanese War:A Review on the Movement of Literary and Artistic Correspondents

作　　者：李金桂 LI Jingui(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2025年第1期81-85,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

摘　　要：文艺通讯员运动是为动员广大民众、适应抗战宣传而发起的文艺运动,酝酿于农村动员工作中。待发起方齐聚广州后,由广东文学会于1938年牵头发起,最终发展为辐射全国的运动。该运动在广州阶段取得不小成绩,支站分布粤、闽、桂、滇、贵等地。后因战火蔓延,总站移至桂林,由《救亡日报》领导恢复,扩大运动规模,完善组织架构。总体上看,该运动将各行业相当数量的民众培养成了文艺通讯员,打破创作壁垒,让普通群众得以用笔当枪发出抗战新音,亦为抗战研究留下了丰富而生动的史料。Emerging from rural mobilization initiatives,the Movement of Literary and Artistic Correspondents was launched as a cultural campaign to galvanize mass participation and address the propaganda needs of the Anti-Japanese War,with its operational frameworks germinated within grassroots organizational practices.When all the initiators gathered in Guangzhou,the Literary and Artistic Correspondent Movement was first launched by the Guangzhou Literature Association and other units in 1938.The scale of the movement developed from rural areas to the whole country,and achieved excellent results in the Guangzhou stage,establishing sub-stations in Guangdong,Fujian,Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou and other provinces.After the Japanese occupation of Guangzhou,the main station moved to Guilin,under the leadership and restoration of the National Salvation Daily,and continued to expand the scale.On the whole,this movement made a great contribution to the propaganda of the Anti-Japanese War,training many people as literary and artistic correspondents,and striving to carry out the propaganda of the Anti-Japanese War.They broke the creative barrier between writers and the public,and the public can publicize the Anti-Japanese War by writing,which left a wealth of historical materials in historical research.

关 键 词：《救亡日报》 文艺通讯员运动 民众运动 文化抗战 

分 类 号：G214[文化科学—新闻学] G206.3