新型城镇化能促进共同富裕吗?——基于136个陆地边境县的经验证据  

Can New Urbanization Promote Common Prosperity of the Frontier Region:Based on Empirical Evidence from 136 Counties in the Frontier Regions

作　　者：杨玉文 谭雨晨 YANG Yuwen;TAN Yuchen

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学经济管理学院,大连116000

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期25-38,共14页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“东北边疆地区生态产品价值实现及富民机制研究”(22AMZ016)。

摘　　要：新型城镇化是推动国家现代化建设与可持续发展的重要战略,对实现共同富裕具有重要作用。基于我国136个陆地边境县2013—2022年的数据,从效果、异质性和机制三个角度实证分析新型城镇化对共同富裕的影响。研究发现:新型城镇化显著提升了边疆地区共同富裕水平,并对总体富裕和共享富裕均产生显著的正向影响效应。异质性分析发现,新型城镇化对东北边疆的共同富裕存在倒U型效应,对西北边疆和西南边疆的共同富裕产生显著的正向影响效应,新型城镇化对贫困县共同富裕的促进作用大于非贫困县。作用机制分析发现,新型城镇化有效提升了公共服务水平和创业活跃度,进而促进了共同富裕。为更好地发挥新型城镇化对共同富裕的积极作用,应夯实边疆地区共同富裕物质基础,提高共享水平,增强公共服务质量,并激发创业活力。New-type urbanization is a pivotal strategy for advancing national modernization and sustainable development,playing a crucial role in achieving common prosperity.By examining data from 136 counties in border regions between 2013 and 2022,this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the impact of new-type urbanization on common prosperity from three dimensions:effect,heterogeneity,and mechanism.The findings indicate that new-type urbanization has markedly elevated the level of common prosperity,exerting a significant positive influence on overall prosperity and shared prosperity.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that new-type urbanization has a pronounced positive impact on the common prosperity of the Northeastern,Northwestern,and Southwestern frontiers.Regarding the heterogeneity of economic development levels,new-type urbanization has a more substantial effect on the common prosperity of impoverished counties compared to non-impoverished ones.Mechanism analysis shows that new urbanization effectively enhances the level of public services and entrepreneurial activity,thereby promoting common prosperity.Consequently,to optimally harness the positive contributions of new urbanization towards common prosperity,it is imperative to strengthen the material foundation of common prosperity,raise the level of inclusivity,improve the quality of public services,and invigorate entrepreneurial dynamism.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 共同富裕 公共服务 创业活跃度 边疆地区 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]