乡村韧性:一个新的学术议题的理论审思  

Rural Resilience: A Theoretical Reflection on a New Academic Issue

作　　者：刘轩 刘祖云[1] 杜焱强 LIU Xuan;LIU Zuyun;DU Yanqiang

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期39-51,共13页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农村人居环境整治的协同增效机理及调控路径研究”(42371305)。

摘　　要：乡村韧性是全球应对气候变化和推动可持续发展的关键举措,也是推进中国式农业农村现代化、促进乡村高质量发展的时代议题。本文基于背景、结构与策略的认知理路,从环境、系统、行动三个维度出发,构建“环境风险-系统资源-主体行动”的分析框架,深入阐释乡村韧性的核心要义和演化逻辑,力图揭示乡村韧性在复杂环境中生成发展的本质规律。从环境维度看,乡村韧性在环境风险作为触发条件的动态进程中被建构起来,契合了乡村应对环境风险的历史、理论与现实三重逻辑;从系统维度看,乡村韧性生成于作为复杂适应系统的乡村,由环境、经济和社会三类系统资源构成,并在“涟漪效应”和“锁定效应”的互动过程中,影响自身的生成与演化;从行动维度看,乡村韧性需依托“党-社-农”三角互嵌结构,在多主体的统合互动中,通过适应、恢复、协调和变革四类行动,维持乡村系统的平衡与稳定。乡村韧性作为风险社会中应对不确定性的核心能力,唯有深刻把握环境、系统与行动之间的理论张力,才能充分释放乡村发展潜力,进而推动乡村全面振兴。Rural resilience is a pivotal strategy in the global response to climate change and the advancement of sustainable development,as well as a critical factor in propelling China’s rural modernization and nurturing high-quality rural development.Drawing upon the cognitive framework of background,structure,and strategy,this paper constructs an analytical framework of“Environmental Risk-System Capital-Subject Action”across the environmental,systemic,and behavioral dimensions,offering a profound explanation of the core principles and evolutionary logic underpinning rural resilience.The objective is to uncover the intrinsic patterns of rural resilience in its emergence and progression within complex environmental contexts.From the environmental perspective,rural resilience is constructed through a dynamic process spurred by environmental risks,aligning with the historical,theoretical,and practical responses of rural areas to such risks.In the systemic dimension,rural resilience emerges within rural systems as complex adaptive systems,comprising environmental,economic,and social resources that interact through“ripple effects”and“lock-in effects,”influencing their own formation and evolution.From the action dimension,rural resilience relies on the“Party-Society-Farmer”embedded structure,where the interactions of multiple actors through adaptation,recovery,coordination,and transformation actions sustain the equilibrium and stability of rural systems.As the core capacity to navigate uncertainty in risk societies,rural resilience can only fully tap into the developmental potential of rural areas by deeply comprehending the theoretical interplay between environment,system,and action,thereby achieving prosperity and contributing to the comprehensive revitalization of rural communities.

关 键 词：乡村韧性 理论审思 三维框架 气候变化 可持续发展 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]