消费端碳普惠数据的治理逻辑与规范构造  

Governance Logic and Normative Construction of Consumer-end Carbon Inclusion Data

作　　者：翟巍[1] Zhai Wei(School of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期138-152,共15页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“反垄断法视域下平台经济双轮垄断的规制路径——基于防范资本无序扩张视角”(2021BFX002)。

摘　　要：消费端碳普惠是一种数据驱动型的后发性和创新性的自愿碳减排机制,它是绿色消费理念与数智治理模式深度融合的产物。从顶层设计视角出发,依据消费端碳普惠数据呈现样态与应用场景的差异,对此类数据负载的不同法益类型进行界分,可以深度发掘此类数据的实践应用价值。依循人与自然和谐共生的理念,消费端碳普惠数据治理可分为前后相续的两阶段。在近期阶段,亟待通过对现行法律释读及续造方式,防范此类数据被滥用和被误用的风险,以链接与贯通绿色消费与绿色经济、绿色金融场域,形塑此类数据在公众、经营者、国家之间的有序流通、共享与配置态势。在远期阶段,应当设立审慎性、层递性的消费端碳普惠数据互操作性标准,助推此类数据的规模化、集约化应用,以交融实现“激发创新潜能”与“保护市场竞争”的双元目标。此外,亦应当创设关于消费端碳普惠数据治理的“基本法”,以发挥对这一治理体系的宏观统摄效应。As a data-driven posterior and innovative voluntary carbon emission reduction mechanism,the consumer-end carbon inclusion mechanism is the product of the deep integration of green consumption concepts and digital smart governance modes.The establishment of a consumer-end carbon inclusion data governance mechanism is not only a reflection of China's active fulfillment of its international obligations of “energy conservation and emission reduction”,but also provides “hard core” incentives for the public to fulfill its environmental protection obligations with “soft law” attributes.In this paper,the different legal benefit types of such data loads based on the differences in presentation patterns and application scenarios of consumer-end carbon inclusion data are distinguished from the perspective of top-level design,thus deeply exploring the practical application value of such data.Consumer-end carbon inclusion data governance can be divided into two succeeding stages following the concept of “harmonious coexistence between man and nature”.In the recent stage,it is urgent to prevent the risk of abuse and misuse of such data by interpreting and continuing existing laws to link and connect the green consumption field with the green economy field and the green finance field,thus shaping the orderly circulation,sharing,and allocation of such data among the public,operators,and the country.In the long run,it is necessary to set up prudent and layered interoperability standards for consumer-end carbon inclusion data to promote the large-scale and intensive application of such data to achieve the dual goals of “stimulating innovation potential” and “protecting market competition”.Moreover,it is necessary for the legislative body to create a “basic law” on consumer-end carbon inclusion data governance,and define “environmental justice” and“encouragement of innovation” as the basic principles of data governance,thus exerting a macrocontrol effect on this data governance system.From the ma

关 键 词：消费端碳普惠 绿色发展 绿色经济 绿色消费 绿色金融 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]