数字化转型与中国制造业发展的时空演进与影响机制分析  

Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Influence Mechanism Analysis of Digital Transformation on Manufacturing Development in China

作　　者：曹贤忠[1] 马聪 范之千 郭艺 Cao Xianzhong;Ma Cong;Fan Zhiqian;Guo Yi(The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第3期151-159,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“跨界创新网络合作机制及其空间响应研究——以长三角高新技术产业为例”(4171184);国家自然科学基金面上项目“长产业链制造业创新合作机制及其产业公地构建研究”(42271197);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“全球战略性新兴产业的协同发展机制及政策保障体系研究”(22JJD790018)。

摘　　要：数字化转型为经济社会发展领域带来了重大变革,其对产业发展的影响也日益受到经济地理学者的关注,然而数字化转型评价指标以及对制造业的影响尚待进一步厘清。因此,构建了数字化转型评价指标体系,分析了2017—2021年中国31个省份(不含港澳台地区)的数字化转型水平及空间差异,并深入探讨了其对制造业高质量发展的影响。研究发现:中国制造业发展规模总体呈现东高西低的空间分布,轻纺工业、资源加工工业和机械、电子制造业3类制造业发展规模由东部沿海向西部内陆呈现阶梯分布;中国各省域的数字化转型水平逐年攀升,各个领域也呈现出较高的发展水平,其中数字化投入增长滞后于产出增长;数字化转型对中国制造业高质量发展影响显著,呈现出先增大后减小并再次呈现出上升的趋势,5个分领域也具有类似的演变趋势,相较于其他两类制造业行业,数字化转型对机械、电子制造业的影响更大。此外,数字化转型子指标中数字化投入水平、数字化基础设施水平以及数字化产出水平的影响高于技术保障和互联网水平。基于研究结论,认为应重视数字化经济发展的趋势,制定数字化转型的分步骤战略,率先推进中国东部沿海地区实现制造业数字化转型,重点推进机械和电子制造行业的数字化,再逐步拓展至西部内陆地区和轻纺工业以及资源加工工业等领域。Digital transformation has brought major changes to the field of economic and social development,and its impact on industrial development has also attracted increasing attention from economic geographers.However,the evaluation indicators of digital transformation and its impact on manufacturing need to be further clarified.Therefore,this paper takes the production-circulation-transformation-application of data elements as the main line,constructs a digital transformation evaluation index system,analyzes the digital transformation level and spatial differences of 31 provinces in China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 2017 to 2021,and deeply explores its impact on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.The study found that the overall scale of China's manufacturing development presents a spatial distribution of high in the east and low in the west.The development scale of the three types of manufacturing industries,namely,textile industry,resource processing industry,and machinery and electronic manufacturing,presents a stepped distribution from the eastern coastal area to the western inland area.The level of digital transformation in various provinces in China has been rising year by year,and various fields have also shown a high level of development,among which the growth of digital investment lags behind the growth of output.Digital transformation has a significant impact on the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry,showing a trend of first increasing,then decreasing,and then rising again.The five sub-sectors also have a similar evolution trend.Compared with the other two types of manufacturing industries,digital transformation has a greater impact on the machinery and electronics manufacturing industries.In addition,the impact of digital input level,digital infrastructure level,and digital output level in the digital transformation sub-indicators is higher than that of digital technology support and Internet level.Based on the research conclusion,this study thin

关 键 词：数字化转型 数字经济 数据要素 高质量发展 制造业 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] G301[文化科学]