从ChatGPT到Sora:生成式人工智能对知识生产的影响  

From ChatGPT to Sora:The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Production

作　　者：杨洁 Yang Jie(School of Marxism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200234

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第3期177-184,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代资本主义的新变化与帝国主义本质研究”(23&ZD327)。

摘　　要：伴随着人工智能的快速发展,深入探索以ChatGPT和Sora为代表的生成式人工智能对人类知识生产的影响,对于维持知识生产的健康和可持续发展具有重要意义。通过辩证分析Chat GPT、Sora等生成式人工智能在人类知识生产中的实际应用,结果发现生成式人工智能在改变传统知识生产主体建构、丰富知识生产的内容、提升知识生产的效率的同时,也弱化了人类在知识生产中的主体地位、虚化了知识生产的内容、泛化了知识生产的限度等。据此,为有效化解生成式人工智能对知识生产造成的潜在风险,提出要重构人机合作的知识生产主体布局,构建以人为主、以生成式人工智能为辅的人机合作关系;强化知识生产的全过程治理,加强对生成式人工智能在知识生产领域应用的监管和规范;重新审视知识生产的发展向度,坚守科技向善的伦理原则,提升人类知识创作者的学术素养和责任意识等。以确保知识生产活动在生成式人工智能的助力下,实现更高质量、更有效率、更可持续和更为安全的发展。Along with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,in-depth exploration of the impact of generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and Sora on human knowledge production is of great significance in maintaining the health and sustainability of knowledge production.By dialectically analyzing the practical application of generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT and Sora in human knowledge production,it turns out that generative artificial intelligence has weakened the subject position of humans in knowledge production,deflated the content of knowledge production,and generalized the limits of knowledge production,etc.,while changing the traditional subjective construction of knowledge production,enriching the content of knowledge production,and enhancing the efficiency of knowledge production.Accordingly,in order to effectively resolve the potential risks of generative artificial intelligence on knowledge production,it is proposed to reconstruct the main body layout of human-machine cooperation in knowledge production,and build a human-machine cooperation relationship with human as the main focus and generative artificial intelligence as a supplement;strengthen the governance of the whole process of knowledge production,and enhance the supervision and standardization of generative artificial intelligence application in the field of knowledge production;re-examine the development orientation of knowledge production,and adhere to the ethical principles of science and technology,and enhance the awareness of the responsibility of human knowledge creators.To ensure that knowledge production activities are of higher quality,more efficient,more sustainable and safer with the help of generative artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：ChatGPT SORA 生成式人工智能 知识生产 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] G301[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]