风向和焦点:民国时期社会话语转换和史学体系拓展中的“帝国主义”  

Direction and Focus:“Imperialism”in the Transition of Social Discourse and Expansion of Historical System in the Republic of China Period

作　　者：李勇[1] LI Yong(Historical Research Center,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 235099,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心,安徽淮北235099

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期5-17,共13页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“二战后全球马克思主义史学理论文献的整理和研究”(22Z&ZD250)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“帝国主义”一词20世纪初在汉文报刊陆续出现,后来的近50年里逐渐成为国人烂熟的名词,成为中国与域外文化交往和交流的一个结合点,也成为社会舆论的风向和学术实践的焦点。研究其民国时期的在华传播及其影响,对于认识民国时期社会话语的转换、民国史学体系的拓展,都具有重要的学术意义。这一时期,国人从最初对帝国主义抱有幻想,到朦胧意识到帝国主义对中国的危害,再到明确提出“打倒帝国主义”的革命纲领和口号,并为此而宣扬列宁的帝国主义论,反映出“帝国主义”代表了社会话语转换的风向。同时,民国时期的史学包括马克思主义史学体系因此得到拓展,帝国主义研究、帝国主义侵略中国的研究、中国人民反对帝国主义的研究、中国近代史研究逐渐成为热点,反映出中国学者对中国乃至世界近代史的学术体系、学科体系和话语体系建设的实质性努力。The term“imperialism”began to appear in Chinese-language newspapers and periodicals in the early 20th century and gradually became a deeply familiar term for the Chinese people in the following nearly 50 years.It became a point of convergence in China’s cultural exchanges with foreign countries,a direction of public opinion,and a focal point for academic practice.Studying its dissemination and impact during the Republican of China Period is of significant academic importance for understanding the transition of social discourse and the expansion of historical system during this period.During this time,the Chinese people initially harbored illusions about imperialism,gradually became aware of its dangers to China,and ultimately explicitly adopted the revolutionary program and slogan“Down with Imperialism”,while promoting Lenin’s theory of imperialism for this purpose.This evolution reflects how the term“imperialism”symbolized a shift in social discourse.At the same time,the historical system of the Republican Period,including the Marxist historical framework,expanded as a result.Research on imperialism,imperialist aggression against China,Chinese resistance to imperialism,and Chinese modern history became prominent,reflecting the substantial efforts of Chinese scholars to build an academic,disciplinary,and discourse system for the study of Chinese and world modern history.

关 键 词：民国时期 “帝国主义” 社会话语转换 史学体系拓展 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]