表面活性剂在不同煤样中的润湿特性研究  

Study on Wetting Characteristics of Surfactants in Different Coal Samples

作　　者：石涵锋 周银波 赵双 王思琪 马豪娟 雷庆 胡冉 SHI Hanfeng;ZHOU Yinbo;ZHAO Shuang;WANG Siqi;MA Haojuan;LEI Qing;HU Ran(College of Resources and Safety Engineering,Henan University of Engineering,Zhengzhou 451191,China;College of Energy Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China;Henan Zhoukou Petroleum Branch,Sinopec Sales Co.,Ltd.,Zhoukou 466000,China;College of Safety Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院资源与安全工程学院,郑州451191 [2]河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院,河南焦作454003 [3]中国石化销售股份有限公司河南周口石油分公司,河南周口466000 [4]河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《煤炭技术》2025年第3期135-140,共6页Coal Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52174168);河南省高校科技创新团队计划和创新人才支持计划项目(22IRTSTHN009,24HASTIT019);河南省科协青年人才托举工程项目(2023HYTP014);河南省重点研发专项(241111320700)。

摘　　要：煤矿井下防尘是保障作业人员职业安全健康的重要工作。选取常见的2种表面活性剂,测试了其不同浓度下液滴的表面张力,以及在不同煤样表面的接触角,采用傅里叶红外光谱仪测试分析了导致2种表面活性剂润湿性能差异的微观机制。结果表明:相比于SDSB,CAB-35在低浓度条件下溶液表面张力即可达到稳定,具有更强的润湿能力;接触角测试中,对HB和XA煤样润湿效果的表面活性剂分别为SDSB和CAB-35;XA煤样具有较高含量的亲水性石英矿物和带负电荷的含氧官能团,导致其对CAB-35具有较强亲和性能。优选最佳表面活性剂对工程应用具有较强的技术指导意义。Dust prevention in underground coal mines is an important work to protect the occupational safety and health of the operators.Two common surfactants were selected,and the surface tension of the droplets at different concentrations and the contact angles on the surfaces of different coal samples were tested,and the microscopic mechanisms leading to the differences in the wetting performance of the two surfactants were analyzed by Fourier infrared spectroscopy.The results show that CAB-35 has a stronger wetting ability than SDSB,and the surface tension of the solution can be stabilized at a low concentration;in the contact angle test,the surfactants with better wetting effect on HB and XA samples are SDSB and CAB-35,respectively;the XA samples have a higher content of hydrophilic quartz minerals and negatively charged oxygen-containing functional groups,which lead to a stronger affinity for CAB-35.The optimization of the best surfactant has strong technical guidance significance for engineering applications.

关 键 词：润湿性 表面张力 接触角 煤尘防治 

分 类 号：TD714[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]