基于VR技术的煤矿火灾紧急避险培训系统设计及实现  

Design and Implementation of Emergency Evacuation Training System for Coal Mine Fires Based on VR Technology

作　　者：孙云川 SUN Yunchuan(China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute,Chongqing 400037,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆400037

出　　处：《煤炭技术》2025年第3期155-159,共5页Coal Technology

基　　金：天地科技科技创新创业资金专项重点项目(2024-TD-ZD023-01);中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司自立重点项目(2023ZDYF13)。

摘　　要：目前,煤矿重特大火灾事故时有发生,暴露出紧急避险技能培训不足、传统培训方式效果不理想等一系列问题。通过3Ds Max三维建模软件和U3D开发引擎构建逼真的三维矿井生产作业及灾变环境,利用虚拟现实(VR)技术呈现高级沉浸视觉体验与交互,进行灾害认识、紧急避险原则、自救互救、紧急避险六大系统和事故案例等内容学习,以及多工种、多场景、全时段的情景式综合VR演练,有利于全面提升煤矿工人火灾紧急避险和自救互救能力。At present,major coal mine fire accidents occur frequently,exposing a series of problems such as insufficient emergency evacuation skills training and unsatisfactory traditional training methods.By using 3Ds Max 3D modeling software and U3D development engine,a realistic 3D mine production operation and disaster environment are constructed.Virtual reality(VR)technology is used to present advanced immersive visual experiences and interactions,enabling learning of six major systems and accident cases,including disaster awareness,emergency avoidance principles,self rescue and mutual aid,emergency evacuation,and scenario based comprehensive VR drills for multiple professions,scenarios,and all time periods.It is conducive to comprehensively improving the emergency evacuation and self rescue and mutual rescue capabilities of coal mine workers.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 培训演练 紧急避险 煤矿火灾 

分 类 号：TD75.2[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全] TD79[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]