PDCA持续质量改进管理对手术室设备管理效率的影响  

Influence of PDCA Continuous Quality Improvement Management on Operating Room Equipment Management Efficiency

作　　者：吕童 张倩 贾倩颖 赵长达 LV Tong;ZHANG Qian;JIA Qian-ying;ZHAO Chang-da(Tianiin Medical University Cancer Institute&Hospital,National Clinical Research Centerfor Cancer,Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin 300000)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学肿瘤医院,国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津300000

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2025年第6期171-173,共3页China Medical Device Information

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(项目名称:PDCA持续质量改进管理对手术室设备管理效率的影响,项目编号:TJYXZDXK-011A)。

摘　　要：目的:分析PDCA持续质量改进管理对手术室设备管理效率的影响。方法:本次研究时间为2020年2月~2022年11月,通过不同管理模式,将手术室设备分为常规组和实验组,每组各200件,其中常规组采用传统模式对手术设备进行管理(2020年2月~2021年5月),实验组采用PDCA持续质量改进管理(2021年6月~2022年11月)。常规组与实验组在设备仪器合格率、管理质量评分方面进行对比,同时分析两组在不良事件和管理模式满意评分方面的差异。结果:在仪器处理合格率方面,实验组高于常规组,差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在手术室设备管理情况评估方面比较,实验组评分高于常规组,差异显著(P<0.05);对比常规组,实验组在手术室设备不良事件发生率方面较低,差异显著(P<0.05);对比常规组,手术室的医护人员对实验组的满意程度方面较高,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:在手术室试行PDCA持续质量改进管理模式,期间降低了设备的故障率,管理效率有明显改善,提高了设备维修速度。Objective:To analyze the impact of PDCA continuous quality improvement management on the efficiency of operating room equipment management.Methods:This study was conducted from February 2020 to November 2022.According to different management modes,surgical instruments are divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 200 pieces in each group.The control group adopted the traditional surgical instrument management model(February 2020 to May 2021),while the PDCA experimental group adopted the continuous quality improvement management model(June 2021 to November 2022).Compare the equipment and instrument qualification rate and management quality score between the control group and the experimental group,and analyze the differences in adverse events and management mode satisfaction between the two groups.Results:The success rate of instrument treatment in the experimental group was higher than that in the conventional group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05);Compared with the evaluation of operating room equipment management,the score of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group,with a significant difference and statistical significance(P<0.05);Compared with the conventional group,the incidence of adverse events related to operating room equipment in the experimental group was lower,and the difference was significant and statistically significant(P<0.05);Compared with the conventional group,the operating room medical staff were more satisfied with the experimental group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The trial implementation of PDCA continuous quality improvement management mode in the operating room has reduced equipment failure rate,significantly improved management efficiency,and increased equipment maintenance speed.

关 键 词：PDCA 手术室设备 管理效率 应用效果 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]