开源创新组织的创新成本演化与动态治理机制  

The Evolution of Innovation Costs and the Dynamic Governance Mechanism of Open-Source Innovation Organizations

作　　者：王哲 薛澜[1,2] 赵静 WANG Zhe;XUE Lan;ZHAO Jing(School of Public Policy&Management,Tsinghua University;Schwarzman Scholars,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院 [2]清华大学苏世民书院 [3]清华大学产业发展与环境治理研究中心(CIDEG)

出　　处：《公共管理评论》2024年第4期108-138,共31页China Public Administration Review

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会、北京市科技战略决策咨询委员会战略咨询专项“支持青年科技人才脱颖而出的机制与路径研究”(项目批准号:Z22110000592208);清华大学自主科研计划“算法全球治理与分类治理的理论探索”(项目批准号:2021THZWJC12)的资助。

摘　　要：开源创新正在推动重大创新产品与知识的涌现、社会公共利益的溢出和更多开源创新组织的诞生。有别于松散自治式的开源创新活动,开源创新组织一定程度上实现了对创新成果的有效汇聚,却也由此带来了创新成本治理需求。本文揭示了开源创新组织的三类创新成本,构建了外部政策冲击下的开源创新成本变化及其组织的动态治理模型,并将其用于探究集市型和层级型两类代表性开源创新组织。在发现创新成本演化方向与组织内部动态治理机制选择之间关系的基础上,本研究为开源开放条件下的创新成本研究提供了基于组织视角的概念框架和实证证据。Open-source innovation is leading to the emergence of significant innovative products and knowledge,the spillover of social public interests,and the emergence of multiple innovation organizations.Different from the self-governance of open-source activities in technical communities,open-source innovation organizations to a certain extent.achieve effective convergence of innovation results.However,innovation organizations also bring new requirements for the costs of innovation governance.As the innovation spillover and market value obtained by open-source innovation organizations become increasingly noticeable,the impact of national policy arrangements on open-source innovation activities and the innovation costs of open-source organizations is worth studying.Based on the innovation cost problems of open-source innovation organizations,this article constructs a“behavior-rule-performance”framework to reveal the evolution of innovation costs and dynamic governance mechanisms in open-source innovation organizations.The study extracts three types of innovation costs in open-source innovation organizations:the incentive matching cost between cognition and behavior,the rule coordinating cost in the vertical integration structure,and the external transformation cost in innovation performance output.The researchers then compare the changes in innovation costs and internal dynamic governance processes of bazaar-type and hierarchical-type open-source innovation organizations under external policy shocks in China.Among these,bazaar-type and hierarchical-type open-source innovation organizations face all three types of innovation costs but from upward and downward directions,respectively.The evolution of innovation costs and the dynamic choice of governance mechanisms in organizational behavior development,rule implementation,and innovation output are the latest practical cases of social organizations responding to the will of the state.Based on clarifying the governance focus of innovation costs in open source innovation

关 键 词：开源创新组织 创新成本 组织动态治理 集市型组织 层级型组织 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]